1. Cyclamen is split into two groups:
Hardy, outdoor types such as,
And warm-loving, indoor types, such as Cyclamen persicum, which have much bigger flowers.
2. Cyclamen has five petals which can grow to between 2-10cm, depending on the variety. The nose of the flowers face downwards, with the petals facing upwards, to protect the pollen from wind and rain.
3. Cyclamen is native to Europe, the Mediterranean basin, and the Middle East, where they grow in woods, rocky areas, and alpine meadows.
4. Outdoor cyclamen thrives in dry shade so is perfect for that tricky spot under a tree, or in a shady border. Outdoor cyclamen does not need watering: autumn and winter rain levels in Scotland will be enough but do not let the the plants dry out.
5. Do not worry if your outdoor cyclamen looks like it has disappeared altogether in summertime. This is their dormant phase and the leaves and flowers will reappear as soon as it gets cooler again.
6. Cyclamen was once given to pigs to enhance the flavour of the pork, giving them the common name of sowbread but be careful, they are toxic to cats and dogs, so keep your pets well away.