IN THE GARDEN
Known for being one of the first plants to flower in early spring, the vibrant yellow petals of the forsythia can reawaken the garden after a harsh winter. These deciduous shrubs are tolerant of most soil types and will even thrive in cold weather, making them an excellent addition to a Scottish garden.
They are best planted as standalone shrubs or flowering hedges, and their abundant growth will provide an endless supply of flowering stems perfect for displaying in a vase on the windowsill.
Commonly known as sweet violet, this perennial plant is native to Europe and Asia, and produces purple flowers that bloom between late winter and early spring on a mat of heart-shaped leaves. The fragrant scent and lavender hues will add a pop of colour to flower beds and borders. For best results, plant sweet violet in a partially-shaded location with moist, well-draining soil.
Cyclamen coum is another early bloomer that will inject colour into the garden in late winter. This tuberous perennial boasts dark green leaves dusted with silver, and delicate flowers that bloom in vibrant shades of pink and magenta. Other common names include Alpine Violet, Persian Violet, and Sowbread. The name Sowbread originated because apparently, pigs like to dig down to eat the tubers.
It is more suited to shaded areas and can be planted under trees or in woodlands, and the vibrant pink tones will complement other early-flowering plants such as primrose and snowdrops.
A favourite among cottage gardeners, pulmonaria is a compact, low-maintenance perennial that blooms in shades of white, pink, and blue. It has earned the nickname Lungwort, as the plant was traditionally used to treat those with lung infections.
Pulmonaria is tolerant of moist, well-draining soil, and can be planted in full or partially-shaded locations. It can also be planted in slightly sunnier areas where it is popular among bees, but the soil must be watered regularly to avoid drought.
One of the most noticeable wildflowers in Scotland, found as far north as Orkney and Shetland, gorse is known for its bright yellow flowers that emanate a coconut scent. This evergreen shrub begins to flower in late winter and early spring, providing food and shelter for a range of birds and insects.
Although more commonly spotted in wild and coastal landscapes, where it flourishes on acid soil, gorse can be used in the garden providing it is planted in an exposed, sunny location with well-draining soil.