Golf courses in Colorado provide some of the most scenic rounds in the country, while serving as vital greenspaces that support wildlife, protect biodiversity, and connect communities with nature. Spanning over 33,000 acres statewide, Colorado golf courses play a major role in environmental stewardship. From bison to bighorn sheep to mountain lions and golden eagles, Colorado facilities serve as essential links between natural and developed landscapes, preserving wildlife corridors and offering havens for native species - especially in increasingly urbanized areas like the Denver Metro region.
There are 11,855 golf course acres of water, wetlands, and native rough that support wildlife habitats across the state. This includes over 1,300 acres of designated wetlands - sensitive areas that nurture aquatic life and act as filtration zones. As the state’s population grows, preserving these spaces becomes increasingly important. The Denver Metro region alone maintains over 13,700 acres of urban greenspace through golf facilities.
Whether spotting a moose crossing the fairway or listening to the chirps of nesting birds, many golfers enjoy the unexpected wildlife encounters that enrich their experience on the course. These sightings are the result of intentional planning and Best Management Practices (BMPs) that guide course construction and maintenance.
Superintendents and course designers work together to maintain and enhance wildlife-friendly landscapes. This includes preserving riparian buffers along creeks and ponds, minimizing disruption to existing vegetation, and protecting critical migration corridors for birds and mammals.
Golf courses frequently go above and beyond by installing birdhouses, bat boxes, and nesting sites in out-of-play areas. Many facilities partner with conservation groups like Audubon International to conduct bird counts, install signage, and offer educational walks for players and school groups. These activities support biodiversity and foster public appreciation for the natural environment.
Protect Wildlife Corridors: Design cart paths and infrastructure to avoid critical migration routes and use wildlife-friendly crossings when unavoidable.
Retain Native Vegetation: Enhance habitat value by maintaining native trees, grasses, and shrubs around water features and out-of-play zones.
Create Buffer Zones: Preserve riparian buffers along waterways to protect water quality and provide food and shelter for aquatic and terrestrial species.
Construct Nesting Sites: Place birdhouses and bat boxes in strategic areas to attract native wildlife and support population health.
Engage with Conservation Programs: Participate in initiatives like Audubon Cooperative Sanctuary Program or First Green to educate the community and monitor habitat success.
As ecosystems face pressure from urban development and adverse climate conditions, golf courses stand out as one of the few managed landscapes that can simultaneously support recreation, economic vitality, and wildlife conservation. Every acre of Colorado golf course land generates an estimated $38,716 in annual economic impact, demonstrating that environmental stewardship and strong economics can go hand in hand.
Wildlife habitat protection is a central component of sustainable golf course management. With thoughtful design, year-round care, and ongoing collaboration, Colorado’s courses prove that the love of the game and the love of nature share the same greenspace.
The next time you're out on the course, take a moment between shots to notice the birds overhead or the deer in the distance. These quiet, natural moments are part of what makes Colorado golf so special - and they're no accident.