As spring and summer arrive in Colorado, golf courses come alive with bees, butterflies, birds, and other pollinators returning to landscapes that have been carefully managed to support their survival. Across the state, golf course superintendents use Best Management Practices, or BMPs, to create and protect pollinator habitats that benefit ecosystems, agriculture, and local communities.
Pollinators play a vital role in food production and plant reproduction. They support a large share of the world’s flowering plants and many of the crops that feed communities. In Colorado, agriculture depends heavily on pollinators for crops such as apples, cherries, peaches, melons, squash, and alfalfa. Healthy pollinator populations directly support farm productivity, local food systems, and rural economies.
Golf courses provide ideal spaces for pollinator habitat, especially in urban and suburban areas where natural landscapes are limited. Out-of-play areas, native roughs, and buffer zones offer food, shelter, and nesting opportunities. These native wildflower areas in out-of-play spaces create naturalized landscapes that support pollinators while enhancing the beauty and character of the course. Native plants like penstemon (pictured) support hummingbirds and bees while thriving with minimal water. When designed and managed thoughtfully, these areas become thriving ecosystems that support biodiversity while maintaining excellent playing conditions.
Colorado’s BMP Guide emphasizes two key areas for pollinator protection: habitat development and responsible pesticide management. Superintendents take a balanced, science-based approach that protects pollinators while maintaining turf health and playability.
Create habitat in out-of-play areas using diverse native plants that bloom from early spring through fall
Plant species such as coneflowers, milkweed, Colorado Blue Columbine, Rocky Mountain bee plant, blanket flower, and prairie clover that provide nectar and pollen
Preserve and restore natural vegetation corridors to support movement and nesting
Scout turf and landscape areas before applying treatments and treat only when pest thresholds are met
Avoid applications during bloom or when pollinators are active
Apply products early in the morning or late in the evening when pollinator activity is low
Use drift-reduction nozzles and targeted applications to stay on intended areas
Incorporate alternatives such as lures, baits, and pheromones when appropriate
Colorado’s diverse geography supports a wide range of native pollinators, including species that outperform honeybees in certain conditions. For example, native mason bees are highly effective at pollinating early-season crops like cherries and peaches, especially in cooler climates common across the state. Supporting these native species strengthens both natural ecosystems and agricultural resilience.
Superintendents also educate staff and engage golfers through signage and outreach, helping build awareness around pollinator protection. Homeowners can support pollinators as well. Simple actions make a meaningful difference:
Plant native flowers that bloom across multiple seasons, such as Colorado Blue Columbine, blue flax, penstemon, blanket flower, and asters
Reduce or eliminate pesticide use in home landscapes
Provide shallow water sources such as small dishes or birdbaths
Leave small areas of natural habitat or undisturbed ground for nesting
Choose a variety of plants with different colors, shapes, and bloom times
These landscapes reflect thoughtful planning and a commitment to stewardship. Colorado golf courses are showing how smart land management can support pollinators, strengthen agriculture, and protect the environments we all depend on.