Inspired in part by the self-determination impetus of the 1960s, tribal colleges and universities have grown and thrived in the intervening five decades. All are fully accredited and on a mission of educating Native students while preserving Native culture and offering a path to a career at a reasonable cost.
Like the first tribal college founded 52 years ago — Diné College — many were originally two-year schools that have since expanded to offer bachelor’s degrees, while others remain degree- and certificate-granting two-year institutions that are often a springboard to further education. So far five TCUs — Navajo Technical University, Oglala Lakota College, Sinte Gleska University, Sitting Bull College, and the Institute of American Indian Arts — offer master’s degrees. Each one is a budget-friendly school that offers a solid education grounded in traditional culture. And because they are located on or near reservations, they make a quality education accessible to students in remote areas.
There are now nearly three dozen tribal colleges and universities, and nearly 30,000 students have chosen this route to a degree. The course work at TCUs meets the same standards as the credits at mainstream schools — the big difference is the emphasis on Indigenous culture and language throughout the curriculum. TCUs are also competitive, as evidenced by the 13 that have made it onto the Winds of Change Top 200 Colleges for Indigenous Students (see box below).
Aaniiih Nakoda College (Fort Belknap)Harlem, MTancollege.eduChartered: 1984Tribe: Gros Ventre and AssiniboineDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 200# of faculty: 20
Bay Mills Community CollegeBrimley, MIbmcc.eduChartered: 1984Tribe: AnishinaabekDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 500+# of faculty: 19 (full time)
Blackfeet Community CollegeBrowning, MTbfcc.eduChartered: 1974Tribe: Blackfeet NationDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 475# of faculty: 40
Cankdeska Cikana Community CollegeFort Totten, NDlittlehoop.eduChartered: 1974Tribe: Spirit Lake Dakota NationDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 400# of faculty: 35
Chief Dull Knife CollegeLame Deer, MTcdkc.eduChartered: 1975Tribe: Northern CheyenneDegrees: AA/AAS# of students: 360# of faculty: 13
Fond du Lac Tribal and Community CollegeCloquet, MNfdltcc.eduChartered: 1987Tribe: AnishinaabeDegrees: AA/AFA/AS/AAS# of students: 2,300# of faculty: 95
Fort Peck Community CollegePoplar, MTfpcc.eduChartered: 1978Tribe: Fort Peck AssiniboineDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 450# of faculty: 50
Ilisagvik CollegeBarrow, AKilisagvik.eduChartered: 2006Tribe: InupiatDegrees: AA# of students: 300# of faculty: 53
Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community CollegeBaraga, MIkbocc.eduChartered: 1975Tribe: OjibwaDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 100# of faculty: 22
Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community CollegeHayward, WIlco.eduChartered: 1982Tribe: Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior ChippewaDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 500# of faculty: 63
Leech Lake Tribal CollegeCass Lake, MNlltc.eduChartered: 1990Tribe: AnishinaabeDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 350# of faculty: 27
Little Big Horn CollegeCrow Agency, MTlbhc.eduChartered: 1980Tribe: CrowDegrees: AA/AS# of students: 400# of faculty: 35
Little Priest Tribal CollegeWinnebago, NElittlepriest.eduChartered: 1996Tribe: WinnebagoDegrees: AA/AS# of students: 150# of faculty: 6 (full time)
Nebraska Indian Community CollegeMacy, NEthenicc.eduChartered: 1979Tribe: Omaha, Santee Sioux, and WinnebagoDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 180# of faculty: 12
Saginaw Chippewa Tribal CollegeMount Pleasant, MIsagchip.eduChartered: 1998Tribe: AnishinaabeDegrees: AA# of students: 150# of faculty: 17
Sisseton Wahpeton CollegeSisseton, SDswcollege.eduChartered: 1979Tribe: Sisseton Wahpeton OyateDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 260# of faculty: 20
Southwestern Indian Polytechnic InstituteAlbuquerque, NMsipi.eduChartered: 1971Tribe: All Indian Pueblo CouncilDegrees: AS, AA, AAS# of students: 360# of faculty: 20
Stone Child CollegeBox Elder, MTstonechild.eduChartered: 1984Tribe: Chippewa CreeDegrees: AA/AS# of students: 400# of faculty: 25
Tohono O’odham Community CollegeSells, AZtocc.eduChartered: 1998Tribe: Tohono O’odhamDegrees: AA/AAS# of students: 200# of faculty: 27
White Earth Tribal and Community CollegeMahnomen, MNwetcc.eduChartered: 1997Tribe: AnishinaabeDegrees: AA# of students: 125# of faculty: 12
TCUs on the Top 200
College of Menominee Nation, Diné College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Institute of American Indian Arts, Navajo Technical University, Northwest Indian College, Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sinte Gleska University, Sitting Bull College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College