Inspired in part by the self-determination impetus of the 1960s, tribal colleges and universities have grown and thrived in the intervening five decades. All are fully accredited and on a mission of educating Native students while preserving Native culture and offering a path to a career at a reasonable cost.
Like the first tribal college founded 51 years ago — Diné College — many were originally two-year schools that have since expanded to offer bachelor’s degrees, while others remain degree-and certificate-granting two-year institutions that are often a springboard to further education. So far five TCUs — Navajo Technical University, Oglala Dakota College, Sinte Gleska University, Sitting Bull College, and the Institute of American Indian Arts — offer master’s degrees. Each one is a budget-friendly school that offers a solid education grounded in traditional culture. And because they are located on or near reservations, they make a quality education accessible to students in remote areas.
There are now nearly three dozen tribal colleges and universities, and nearly 30,000 students have chosen this route to a degree. The course work at TCUs meets the same standards as the credits at mainstream schools — the big difference is the emphasis on Indigenous culture and language throughout the curriculum. TCUs are also competitive, as evidenced by the 14 that have made it onto the Winds of Change Top 200 Colleges for Indigenous Students (see box below).
Harlem, MT
ancollege.eduChartered: 1984Tribe: Gros Ventre and AssiniboineDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 200# of faculty: 20
Brimley, MI
bmcc.eduChartered: 1984Tribe: Anishinaabek
Degrees: AA/AS/AAS
# of students: 500+# of faculty: 19 (full time)
Browning, MT
bfcc.eduChartered: 1974Tribe: Blackfeet Nation
# of students: 475# of faculty: 40
Fort Totten, ND
littlehoop.eduChartered: 1974Tribe: Spirit Lake Dakota NationDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 400# of faculty: 35
Lame Deer, MT
cdkc.eduChartered: 1975Tribe: Northern CheyenneDegrees: AA/AAS# of students: 360# of faculty: 13
Cloquet, MN
fdltcc.eduChartered: 1987Tribe: AnishinaabeDegrees: AA/AFA/AS/AAS# of students: 2,300# of faculty: 95
Poplar, MT
fpcc.eduChartered: 1978Tribe: Fort Peck AssiniboineDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 450# of faculty: 50
Barrow, AK
ilisagvik.eduChartered: 2006Tribe: InupiatDegrees: AA# of students: 300# of faculty: 53
Baraga, MI
kbocc.eduChartered: 1975Tribe: Ojibwa
# of students: 100# of faculty: 22
Hayward, WI
lco.eduChartered: 1982Tribe: Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
# of students: 500# of faculty: 63
Cass Lake, MN
lltc.eduChartered: 1990Tribe: AnishinaabeDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 350# of faculty: 27
Crow Agency, MT
lbhc.eduChartered: 1980Tribe: CrowDegrees: AA/AS# of students: 400# of faculty: 35
Winnebago, NE
littlepriest.eduChartered: 1996Tribe: WinnebagoDegrees: AA/AS# of students: 150# of faculty: 6 (full time)
Macy, NE
thenicc.eduChartered: 1979Tribe: Omaha, Santee Sioux, and WinnebagoDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 180# of faculty: 12
Mount Pleasant, MI
sagchip.eduChartered: 1998Tribe: AnishinaabeDegrees: AA# of students: 150# of faculty: 17
Sisseton, SD
swcollege.eduChartered: 1979 Sisseton Wahpeton OyateDegrees: AA/AS/AAS# of students: 260# of faculty: 20
Box Elder, MT
stonechild.eduChartered: 1984
Tribe: Chippewa CreeDegrees: AA/AS# of students: 400# of faculty: 25
Sells, AZ
tocc.eduChartered: 1998Tribe: Tohono O’odhamDegrees: AA/AAS# of students: 200# of faculty: 27
Mahnomen, MN
wetcc.eduChartered: 1997Tribe: AnishinaabeDegrees: AA# of students: 125# of faculty: 12
College of Menominee Nation, Diné College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Institute of American Indian Arts, Navajo Technical University, Northwest Indian College, Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sinte Gleska University, Sitting Bull College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College