In an effort to identify opportunities for natural gas utilities to advance their low-carbon gas resources, the American Gas Foundation recently released a report assessing policies that could be used to incentivize the resources’ production and use.
The report, Regulatory Pathways for Advancing Low-Carbon Gas Resources for Gas Distribution Companies, which can be found at gasfoundation.org, also determined that gas utilities have a critical role to play in educating regulators, legislators and the public on the benefits of these lower-carbon alternatives.
Currently, state-level barriers in the regulatory landscape are impeding the advancement of low-carbon resources at scale, according to the report. These include a lack of clear regulatory authority for enacting policies that promote low-carbon fuels at scale; the cost of low-carbon fuels compared to natural gas; concern over the viability of low-carbon fuels to reach commercial scale; the need to remove regulatory disincentives for investment in low-carbon fuels; how to determine a fair cost allocation among customer bases; and technical considerations regarding quality standards, infrastructure and transportation.
Several enabling activities and mechanisms were also identified that could spur development of low-carbon gases in the distribution system. Among them:
Education is where utilities can take a leading role. According to the report, regulators interviewed for the study said gas companies should engage in education and outreach efforts regarding the technologies and approaches they can deploy.
“This study leaves no doubt that low-carbon gas resources and natural gas infrastructure can be a powerful tool in lowering carbon while keeping energy affordable for customers,” said Karen Harbert, president and CEO of the American Gas Association and Foundation trustee. “Taking full advantage of these promising fuels will require clarifying regulatory authority and aligning incentives for utilities with policy objectives. AGA will work with policymakers to ensure that these barriers do not prevent utilities from providing customers with all benefits that these fuels can provide.”