Working in partnership with the design community, several new products were designed using timber from Costa Rica’s secondary forests. This was part of a project funded by the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) that identified new products and strategies to help communities make more effective use of sustainably managed secondary forests. The designs were selected from participants in an international design competition among Costa Rican educational institutions and a carpentry program collaboration.
The award-winning designs from the competition included a modular wall light, a lamp, a dough proofer, and a workspace. Two additional prototypes—a hammock and a set of coasters—were the result of a collaboration with a carpentry institute. Based on these prototypes, prospective market surveys were completed. The results indicated handicrafts as a significant market segment, particularly given its overlap with tourism, an important economic sector in Costa Rica.
Costa Rica has a strong track record in forest and biodiversity conservation, with approximately 2.5 million acres of established secondary forest. These forests grow as a progression of the original forest on the same land. Secondary forests are not only valuable for timber production and the creation of rural employment, but also capture carbon at a high rate, while providing water and soil protection and supporting biodiversity.
These secondary forests face a multitude of demands from their small landowners and the surrounding community. The forest is a key source of livelihood. Designing market prototypes was part of a larger project to start examining feasible markets that could support the forest health of Costa Rica’s secondary forests. Key species to include in conservation and management efforts were identified and those woods were used to examine possible markets.
Building successful markets for products made from these woods helps conserve these forests, improve their management and can be a lever to boost local economies and increase the resilience of rural communities. This new product design and market development is an important part of those conservation efforts.