Lee Nichols, Vice President, Content/Editor-in-Chief
Incorporating digital technologies into refining and petrochemical operations is not new to the hydrocarbon processing industry (HPI). Refiners and petrochemical product producers have been optimizing their digital operations since the late 1950s when the first direct digital control computer was installed at Texaco’s 1,600-bpd polymerization unit at the Port Arthur refinery (Texas, U.S.). This event “closed the loop” in the first fully automatic, computer-controlled industrial process.
For the next several decades, the HPI would adopt new digital technologies, such as the programmable logic controller, distributed control systems and fieldbus, among others. The advances in computing technology, artificial intelligence (AI), augmented/virtual reality (AR/VR) and other dynamic digital technologies culminated in the age of digital transformation of the 2010s—referred to as Industry 4.0 or the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This era is revolutionizing the way companies do business by using digital technologies to build and run more efficient and smarter operations and supply/value chains.
Within the processing industries, the age of digital transformation has provided refiners and petrochemical producers with new digital technologies—the Internet of Things (IoT), digital twins, cloud computing, smart sensors and networks, AI/VR/AR, predictive/advanced analytics, drones, blockchain and other devices and hardware/software—to enhance production, automation, supply chains, maintenance, training, safety and profitability.
The many benefits realized from the HPI’s digital transformation are the basis of this issue of Hydrocarbon Processing. New advances in digital technologies are making the refining and petrochemical industries safer and more sustainable.
This issue features several technologies that are advancing the HPI, including:
As the adoption of new digital technologies within the HPI increases, refineries and petrochemical plants will gain the benefits of increased performance, reliability, safety and profitability. HP