Floods can strike suddenly and without warning, leaving little time for preparation. Having a well-thought-out evacuation plan is crucial to ensuring the safety of yourself, your loved ones and your property. By creating a comprehensive evacuation plan, you can minimize risks and efficiently respond when facing the threat of a flood.
When creating an evacuation plan, first research flood risks in your areas by consulting flood maps and information from local authorities to determine if surrounding areas are prone to flooding. Next, be certain that you fill up your car with gas or have your EV fully powered. Finally, be sure to withdraw cash so you'll be prepared in case of power outages. Planning and understanding will help you make informed decisions about when to evacuate and the best routes to take to keep you and your family safe.
Before any emergencies occur, map out multiple evacuation routes leading to higher ground or designated shelters. Each of the routes should be easily accessible and avoid flood-prone areas. Identify several places you could evacuate to such as a shelter, a friend’s home in another town or a motel. Choose destinations in different directions so that you have options. Also, consider any special needs within your household, such as elderly family members, individuals with disabilities or pets. Ensure your evacuation plan addresses their requirements and includes necessary supplies and accommodations.
Establishing a communication plan to keep your family members, friends and neighbors informed during a flood event is integral. Share contact information and establish a designated out-of-town contact who can serve as a central point for communication. In case of separation, this person can help you reconnect with your loved ones. Family members should also carry contact cards if they need to use someone else’s device to get in touch. Today’s smartphones can function as personal tracking devices for family members. Apps like Life360, can pinpoint someone’s location at any given time. The family GPS tracking system should help you find your loved ones, get safety alerts to them or call for help with the tap of a button.
Stay informed by monitoring weather forecasts and flood warnings through reliable sources. AAA offers enrollment in severe weather alerts as a free member benefit. Several mobile apps like those from The National Weather Service and the American Red Cross are excellent sources of real-time weather information. The FEMA app allows you to get real-time alerts for up to five locations nationwide, locate emergency shelters and connect with FEMA to register for disaster assistance online. All of these apps are free to download for Apple and Android devices.
When it comes to preparing for flood evacuation, there's no room for uncertainty. Building a thorough emergency kit is not just a precautionary measure; it's an absolute necessity. Assuredly assemble your kit by including these vital essentials: non-perishable food items, ample water supply, necessary prescription medications, a first aid kit, important documents like insurance policies and prescriptions sealed in waterproof bags, extra clothing, sturdy footwear, a flashlight with extra batteries, a multi-tool and a battery-powered radio. Remember, confidence in your preparation translates to peace of mind when facing the unpredictable nature of floods.
Finally, during a flood emergency, remaining calm is critical. Follow your plan, but also be prepared to adapt to changing conditions. Listen to local authorities' instructions and use your judgment to make the best decisions for you and your family’s safety.