/***********************************
Cover
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .cover .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .cover .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .cover .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .cover .column h1 {
        }

        .cover .column h2 {
        }

        .cover .column h3 {
        }

        .cover .column h4 {
        }

        .cover .column h5 {
        }

        .cover .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
VTS
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .vts .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .vts .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .vts .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .vts .column h1 {
        }

        .vts .column h2 {
        }

        .vts .column h3 {
        }

        .vts .column h4 {
        }

        .vts .column h5 {
        }

        .vts .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Masthead
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .masthead .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .masthead .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .masthead .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           color: #24b351;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .masthead .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .masthead .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .masthead .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .masthead .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .masthead .column a {
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-family: Garamond, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .masthead .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .masthead .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 10px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
From the Editor
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .from_the_editor .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .from_the_editor .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .from_the_editor .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #32a5dd;
           float: left;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .from_the_editor .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column a.Byline {
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .from_the_editor .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 40px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .from_the_editor .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
VTS Society
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .vts_society .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .vts_society .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .vts_society .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .vts_society .column h1 {
        }

        .vts_society .column h2 {
        }

        .vts_society .column h3 {
        }

        .vts_society .column h4 {
        }

        .vts_society .column h5 {
        }

        .vts_society .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Mobile Radio
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .mobile_radio .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .mobile_radio .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .mobile_radio .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .mobile_radio .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #32a5dd;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .mobile_radio .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .mobile_radio .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Transportation Systems
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .transportation_systems .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .transportation_systems .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .transportation_systems .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .transportation_systems .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #32a5dd;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .transportation_systems .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .transportation_systems .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Leveraging RIS-Enabled Smart Signal Propagation for Solving Infeasible Localization Problems
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #32a5dd;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .leveraging_ris_enabled_smart_ .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Satellite Network Slice Planning
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #32a5dd;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .satellite_network_slice_plann .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Multi-Armed Bandit for Link Configuration in Millimeter-Wave Networks
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #32a5dd;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .multi_armed_bandit_for_link_c .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Toward 6G Vehicle-To-Everything Sidelink
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #32a5dd;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .toward_6g_vehicle_to_everythi .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Lidar Object Perception Framework for Urban Autonomous Driving
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #32a5dd;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .lidar_object_perception_frame .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Reimagining Automotive Service-Oriented Communication
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
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           list-style-type: square;
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        }

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    /*inlines*/

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        }

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        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           margin-bottom: 0px;
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    /*general*/

        .reimagining_automotive_servic .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
An Extraction and Validity Evaluation Method Proposal for Monitoring Points for In-Vehicle Systems
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

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        }

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           font-weight: 500;
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        .an_extraction_and_validity_ev .column p.doi {
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        }

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        .an_extraction_and_validity_ev .column p.PullQuote {
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           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
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    /*lists*/

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           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

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           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
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        }

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        }

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    /*headers*/

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        }

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           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
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        }

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    /*general*/

        .an_extraction_and_validity_ev .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Dynamic Heterogeneous Redundancy-Based Joint Safety and Security for Connected Automated Vehicles
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

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           padding-bottom: 1px;
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           font-size: 13px;
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        }

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           font-weight: 100;
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           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

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           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
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        }

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           font-weight: 700;
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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

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        }

        .dynamic_heterogeneous_redunda .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
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        }

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           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .dynamic_heterogeneous_redunda .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
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           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

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           padding-left: 18px;
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           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

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           text-indent: 0px;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

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           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
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           color: #000000;
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        .dynamic_heterogeneous_redunda .column p.PullQuote {
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        }

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           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
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        }

    /*lists*/

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        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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        }

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           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
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    /*links*/

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        }

    /*inlines*/

        .dynamic_heterogeneous_redunda .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

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           font-style: italic;
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        .dynamic_heterogeneous_redunda .column .ieeelabel {
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           font-family: Times, serif;
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        .dynamic_heterogeneous_redunda .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

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           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #32a5dd;
        }

    /*headers*/

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           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .dynamic_heterogeneous_redunda .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .dynamic_heterogeneous_redunda .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .dynamic_heterogeneous_redunda .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .dynamic_heterogeneous_redunda .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .dynamic_heterogeneous_redunda .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .dynamic_heterogeneous_redunda .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Connected and Automated Vehicles
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #32a5dd;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Automotive Electronics
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .automotive_electronics .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .automotive_electronics .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .automotive_electronics .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .automotive_electronics .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #32a5dd;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .automotive_electronics .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .automotive_electronics .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Standards
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .standards .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .standards .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .standards .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .standards .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .standards .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .standards .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .standards .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .standards .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .standards .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .standards .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .standards .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .standards .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .standards .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .standards .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .standards .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .standards .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .standards .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .standards .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .standards .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .standards .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .standards .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .standards .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .standards .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .standards .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .standards .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .standards .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .standards .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #32a5dd;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .standards .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .standards .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .standards .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .standards .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .standards .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .standards .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .standards .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Society News
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .society_news .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .society_news .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .society_news .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .society_news .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .society_news .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .society_news .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .society_news .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .society_news .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .society_news .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .society_news .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .society_news .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .society_news .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .society_news .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .society_news .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .society_news .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .society_news .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .society_news .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .society_news .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .society_news .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .society_news .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .society_news .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .society_news .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #32a5dd;
        }

        .society_news .column .Underline {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           text-decoration: underline;
        }

        .society_news .column .LineThrough {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           text-decoration: line-through;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .society_news .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .society_news .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
IEEE Access
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ieee_access .column h6 {
        }

        .ieee_access .column h5 {
        }

        .ieee_access .column h4 {
        }

        .ieee_access .column h3 {
        }

        .ieee_access .column h2 {
        }

        .ieee_access .column h1 {
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_access .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ieee_access .column .default-drop-cap {
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
           float: left;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ieee_access .column p {
        }

/***********************************
TechRxiv
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .techrxiv .column h6 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h5 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h4 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h3 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h2 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h1 {
        }

    /*links*/

        .techrxiv .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .techrxiv .column .default-drop-cap {
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
           float: left;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .techrxiv .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Archives
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .archives .column h6 {
        }

        .archives .column h5 {
        }

        .archives .column h4 {
        }

        .archives .column h3 {
        }

        .archives .column h2 {
        }

        .archives .column h1 {
        }

    /*links*/

        .archives .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .archives .column .default-drop-cap {
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
           float: left;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .archives .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Toward Trusted Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Swarm Networks
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #32a5dd;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .toward_trusted_unmanned_aeria .column endbug {
        }