/***********************************
Cover
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .cover .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .cover .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .cover .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .cover .column h1 {
        }

        .cover .column h2 {
        }

        .cover .column h3 {
        }

        .cover .column h4 {
        }

        .cover .column h5 {
        }

        .cover .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
VTC2024-Spring
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .vtc2024_spring .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .vtc2024_spring .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .vtc2024_spring .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .vtc2024_spring .column h1 {
        }

        .vtc2024_spring .column h2 {
        }

        .vtc2024_spring .column h3 {
        }

        .vtc2024_spring .column h4 {
        }

        .vtc2024_spring .column h5 {
        }

        .vtc2024_spring .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Masthead
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .masthead .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .masthead .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .masthead .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           color: #0093d3;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .masthead .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .masthead .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .masthead .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .masthead .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .masthead .column a {
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-family: Garamond, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .masthead .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .masthead .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 10px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
From the Editor
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .from_the_editor .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .from_the_editor .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .from_the_editor .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #8e5ca0;
           float: left;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .from_the_editor .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column a.Byline {
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .from_the_editor .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 40px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .from_the_editor .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
President's Message
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .president_s_message .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .president_s_message .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .president_s_message .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .president_s_message .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .president_s_message .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .president_s_message .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
VTS
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .vts .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .vts .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .vts .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .vts .column h1 {
        }

        .vts .column h2 {
        }

        .vts .column h3 {
        }

        .vts .column h4 {
        }

        .vts .column h5 {
        }

        .vts .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Mobile Radio
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .mobile_radio .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .mobile_radio .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .mobile_radio .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .mobile_radio .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .mobile_radio .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mobile_radio .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .mobile_radio .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Transportation Systems
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .transportation_systems .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .transportation_systems .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .transportation_systems .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .transportation_systems .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .transportation_systems .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .transportation_systems .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .transportation_systems .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
From the Guest Editors
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .from_the_guest_editors .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .from_the_guest_editors .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .from_the_guest_editors .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .from_the_guest_editors .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editors .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .from_the_guest_editors .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
When Connected and Automated Vehicles Meet Mobile Crowdsensing
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .when_connected_and_automated_ .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Sparks of Generative Pretrained Transformers in Edge Intelligence for the Metaverse
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .sparks_of_generative_pretrain .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
How Does a Digital Twin Network Work Well for Connected and Automated Vehicles
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .how_does_a_digital_twin_netwo .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Digital Twin and Artificial Intelligence-Empowered Panoramic Video Streaming
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .digital_twin_and_artificial_i .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Ai-Assisted Edge Caching for Metaverse of Connected and Automated Vehicles
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .ai_assisted_edge_caching_for_ .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Federated Learning-Assisted Vehicular Edge Computing
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .federated_learning_assisted_v .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Enhancement of Satellite-to-Phone Link Budget
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .enhancement_of_satellite_to_p .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Aerial Base Stations for Global Connectivity
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .aerial_base_stations_for_glob .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Wireless-Powered Interference Networks
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .wireless_powered_interference .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .wireless_powered_interference .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .wireless_powered_interference .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .wireless_powered_interference .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .wireless_powered_interference .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .wireless_powered_interference .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Inductive Power Transfer in Electric Vehicles
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .inductive_power_transfer_in_e .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Connected and Automated Vehicles
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .connected_and_automated_vehic .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Automotive Electronics
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .automotive_electronics .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .automotive_electronics .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .automotive_electronics .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .automotive_electronics .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .automotive_electronics .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .automotive_electronics .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .automotive_electronics .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Society News
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .society_news .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .society_news .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .society_news .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .society_news .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .society_news .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .society_news .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .society_news .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .society_news .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .society_news .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .society_news .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .society_news .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .society_news .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .society_news .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .society_news .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .society_news .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .society_news .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .society_news .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .society_news .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .society_news .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .society_news .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .society_news .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .society_news .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .society_news .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .society_news .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .society_news .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Awards
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .awards .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .awards .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .awards .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .awards .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .awards .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .awards .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .awards .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .awards .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .awards .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .awards .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .awards .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .awards .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .awards .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .awards .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .awards .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .awards .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .awards .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .awards .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .awards .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .awards .column a.Byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
        }

        .awards .column a {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .awards .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .awards .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .awards .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .awards .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .awards .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .awards .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #8e5ca0;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .awards .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .awards .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .awards .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .awards .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .awards .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .awards .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .awards .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
VTC2024-Fall
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .vtc2024_fall .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .vtc2024_fall .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .vtc2024_fall .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .vtc2024_fall .column h1 {
        }

        .vtc2024_fall .column h2 {
        }

        .vtc2024_fall .column h3 {
        }

        .vtc2024_fall .column h4 {
        }

        .vtc2024_fall .column h5 {
        }

        .vtc2024_fall .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
TechRxiv
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .techrxiv .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .techrxiv .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .techrxiv .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .techrxiv .column h1 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h2 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h3 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h4 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h5 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Archives
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .archives .column h6 {
        }

        .archives .column h5 {
        }

        .archives .column h4 {
        }

        .archives .column h3 {
        }

        .archives .column h2 {
        }

        .archives .column h1 {
        }

    /*links*/

        .archives .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .archives .column .default-drop-cap {
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
           float: left;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .archives .column p {
        }