/***********************************
Cover
***********************************/

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/***********************************
55th Annual Asilomar Conference Call for Papers
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Staff List
***********************************/

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           font-size: 21px;
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/***********************************
Introducing SPM's New Team of Area Editors: Part 2
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Signal Processing Plays a Key Role in Environmental Research Projects
***********************************/

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           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .signal_processing_plays_a_key .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .signal_processing_plays_a_key .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .signal_processing_plays_a_key .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
In Remembrance of Peter Schultheiss
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_remembrance_of_peter_schul .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Innovation Starts With Education
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .innovation_starts_with_educat .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Reflections After 50-Plus Years in the Classroom
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .reflections_after_50_plus_yea .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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    /*paragraphs*/

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           margin-top: 24px;
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           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
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           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
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           margin-top: 24px;
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           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           margin-top: 18px;
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           line-height: 1.1em;
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           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
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/***********************************
SPS Resource Center
***********************************/

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           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
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    /*links*/

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        }

        .sps_resource_center .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Teaching Digital Signal Processing by Partial Flipping, Active Learning, and Visualization
***********************************/

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    /*paragraphs*/

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/***********************************
Novice to Postgraduate Researcher Perceptions of Threshold Concepts and Capabilities
***********************************/

    /*general*/

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           line-height: 1.2em;
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    /*inlines*/

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    /*links*/

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           line-height: 1.5em;
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    /*lists*/

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           padding-bottom: 10px;
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           list-style-image: none;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
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           padding-bottom: 10px;
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    /*paragraphs*/

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           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
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        }

        .novice_to_postgraduate_resear .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .novice_to_postgraduate_resear .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .novice_to_postgraduate_resear .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .novice_to_postgraduate_resear .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .novice_to_postgraduate_resear .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Personalized Education in the Artificial Intelligence Era
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .personalized_education_in_the .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .personalized_education_in_the .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .personalized_education_in_the .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .personalized_education_in_the .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .personalized_education_in_the .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .personalized_education_in_the .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Creativity First, Science Follows
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .creativity_first_science_foll .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Multidisciplinary Project-Based Learning
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .multidisciplinary_project_bas .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
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/***********************************
Interactive Learning of Signal Processing Through Music
***********************************/

    /*general*/

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        }

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           font-style: italic;
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           margin-top: 7px;
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/***********************************
What Were They Thinking?
***********************************/

    /*general*/

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        }

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           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

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        }

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    /*paragraphs*/

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           line-height: 1.1em;
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           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Teaching Differently
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .teaching_differently .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .teaching_differently .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .teaching_differently .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .teaching_differently .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .teaching_differently .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .teaching_differently .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .teaching_differently .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Miniaturized Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .miniaturized_advanced_driver_ .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering Online
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .bachelor_of_science_in_electr .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
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           margin-top: 0px;
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/***********************************
Engaging Students in an Automotive Autonomy Sensor Processing Class
***********************************/

    /*general*/

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        }

    /*headers*/

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           margin-bottom: 12px;
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    /*inlines*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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    /*links*/

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        }

    /*lists*/

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           font-size: 18px;
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           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
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           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
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           list-style-image: none;
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    /*paragraphs*/

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           margin-top: 0px;
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           font-weight: bold;
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/***********************************
Teaching Signal Processing Through Frequent and Diverse Design
***********************************/

    /*general*/

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        }

    /*headers*/

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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    /*inlines*/

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           font-weight: 400;
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        }

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           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

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           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

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           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           line-height: 1.5em;
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           margin-left: 0px;
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           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
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           list-style-image: none;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
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           list-style-image: none;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
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    /*paragraphs*/

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           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
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        }

/***********************************
Data Science for Engineers
***********************************/

    /*general*/

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        }

    /*headers*/

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
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           margin-top: 50px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .data_science_for_engineers .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .data_science_for_engineers .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .data_science_for_engineers .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .data_science_for_engineers .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Integrating the Role of Computational Intelligence and Digital Signal Processing in Education
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .integrating_the_role_of_compu .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
The Transition From White Box to Black Box
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
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           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
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           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .the_transition_from_white_box .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
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        .the_transition_from_white_box .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Rethinking Engineering Education
***********************************/

    /*general*/

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        }

    /*headers*/

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           font-style: italic;
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           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

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           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

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           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

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           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column .SidebarBulleted {
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           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column .SidebarNumerical {
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           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

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           font-weight: 400;
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           margin-bottom: 24px;
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           margin-top: 24px;
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           padding-right: 18px;
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           margin-top: 18px;
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           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .rethinking_engineering_educat .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ieee_23rd_international_works .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ieee_23rd_international_works .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_23rd_international_works .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ieee_23rd_international_works .column h1 {
        }

        .ieee_23rd_international_works .column h2 {
        }

        .ieee_23rd_international_works .column h3 {
        }

        .ieee_23rd_international_works .column h4 {
        }

        .ieee_23rd_international_works .column h5 {
        }

        .ieee_23rd_international_works .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Proper Definition and Handling of Dirac Delta Functions
***********************************/

    /*general*/

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        }

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           font-weight: bold;
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           margin-top: 50px;
        }

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        }

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        }

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           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

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           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .proper_definition_and_handlin .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

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           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .proper_definition_and_handlin .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .proper_definition_and_handlin .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .proper_definition_and_handlin .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
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           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .proper_definition_and_handlin .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .proper_definition_and_handlin .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-weight: bold;
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           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-style: italic;
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           line-height: 1.1em;
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           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Alternative Data Paths for the Cascaded Integrator–Comb Decimator
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .alternative_data_paths_for_th .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .alternative_data_paths_for_th .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

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           font-weight: 700;
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           margin-bottom: 0px;
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        }

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        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-style: italic;
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           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .alternative_data_paths_for_th .column h5 {
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        }

        .alternative_data_paths_for_th .column h6 {
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           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .alternative_data_paths_for_th .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

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           text-transform: lowercase;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           text-transform: uppercase;
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           font-style: italic;
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    /*links*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           list-style-image: none;
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           margin-bottom: 0px;
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           padding-right: 18px;
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/***********************************
IEEE Signal Processing Society PROGRESS
***********************************/

    /*general*/

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           font-weight: 500;
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           margin-top: 18px;
        }

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           line-height: 1.4em;
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    /*inlines*/

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           font-weight: 400;
        }

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        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .ieee_signal_processing_societ .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .ieee_signal_processing_societ .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_signal_processing_societ .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .ieee_signal_processing_societ .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
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           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           padding-bottom: 10px;
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           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           margin-top: 18px;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
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           font-weight: 700;
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           margin-bottom: 0px;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-weight: bold;
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           text-indent: 0px;
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           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Dates Ahead
***********************************/

    /*general*/

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        }

    /*headers*/

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           margin-top: 12px;
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           padding-left: 10px;
           padding-right: 10px;
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           text-transform: uppercase;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-weight: 700;
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           margin-top: 24px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
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        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           margin-bottom: 0px;
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        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

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           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
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           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

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           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
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           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

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           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .dates_ahead .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

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           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*links*/

        .dates_ahead .column a {
        }

    /*lists*/

        .dates_ahead .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .dates_ahead .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .dates_ahead .column p {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

        .dates_ahead .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .dates_ahead .column p.Month {
           color: #a459a2;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .dates_ahead .column p.PullQuote {
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .dates_ahead .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

        .dates_ahead .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
IEEE Machine Learning for Signal Processing Workshop
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ieee_machine_learning_for_sig .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ieee_machine_learning_for_sig .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_machine_learning_for_sig .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ieee_machine_learning_for_sig .column h1 {
        }

        .ieee_machine_learning_for_sig .column h2 {
        }

        .ieee_machine_learning_for_sig .column h3 {
        }

        .ieee_machine_learning_for_sig .column h4 {
        }

        .ieee_machine_learning_for_sig .column h5 {
        }

        .ieee_machine_learning_for_sig .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
MathWorks
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .mathworks .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .mathworks .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .mathworks .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .mathworks .column h1 {
        }

        .mathworks .column h2 {
        }

        .mathworks .column h3 {
        }

        .mathworks .column h4 {
        }

        .mathworks .column h5 {
        }

        .mathworks .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Archives
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .archives .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .archives .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .archives .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .archives .column h1 {
        }

        .archives .column h2 {
        }

        .archives .column h3 {
        }

        .archives .column h4 {
        }

        .archives .column h5 {
        }

        .archives .column h6 {
        }