/***********************************
Cover
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .cover .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .cover .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .cover .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .cover .column h1 {
        }

        .cover .column h2 {
        }

        .cover .column h3 {
        }

        .cover .column h4 {
        }

        .cover .column h5 {
        }

        .cover .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ieee_microwave_and_wireless_c .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ieee_microwave_and_wireless_c .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_microwave_and_wireless_c .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ieee_microwave_and_wireless_c .column h1 {
        }

        .ieee_microwave_and_wireless_c .column h2 {
        }

        .ieee_microwave_and_wireless_c .column h3 {
        }

        .ieee_microwave_and_wireless_c .column h4 {
        }

        .ieee_microwave_and_wireless_c .column h5 {
        }

        .ieee_microwave_and_wireless_c .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Mini-Circuits
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .mini_circuits .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .mini_circuits .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .mini_circuits .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .mini_circuits .column h1 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h2 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h3 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h4 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h5 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Cadence
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .cadence .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .cadence .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .cadence .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .cadence .column h1 {
        }

        .cadence .column h2 {
        }

        .cadence .column h3 {
        }

        .cadence .column h4 {
        }

        .cadence .column h5 {
        }

        .cadence .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Masthead
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .masthead .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .masthead .column h1 {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           line-height: 1em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           padding-bottom: 6px;
           padding-left: 10px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-top: 6px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .masthead .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 22px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 12px;
        }

        .masthead .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .masthead .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

        .masthead .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .masthead .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .s1 {
           text-decoration: underline;
        }

    /*links*/

        .masthead .column a {
        }

    /*lists*/

        .masthead .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .masthead .column p {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.PullQuote {
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .masthead .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Remcom
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .remcom .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .remcom .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .remcom .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .remcom .column h1 {
        }

        .remcom .column h2 {
        }

        .remcom .column h3 {
        }

        .remcom .column h4 {
        }

        .remcom .column h5 {
        }

        .remcom .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
From the Editor's Desk
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
WiPL-D
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .wipl_d .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .wipl_d .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .wipl_d .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .wipl_d .column h1 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h2 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h3 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h4 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h5 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
MiCIAN
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .mician .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .mician .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .mician .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .mician .column h1 {
        }

        .mician .column h2 {
        }

        .mician .column h3 {
        }

        .mician .column h4 {
        }

        .mician .column h5 {
        }

        .mician .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
President's Column
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .president_s_column .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .president_s_column .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .president_s_column .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .president_s_column .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .president_s_column .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .president_s_column .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
MicroBusiness
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .microbusiness .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .microbusiness .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .microbusiness .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .microbusiness .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .microbusiness .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .microbusiness .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 12px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Mini-Circuits
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .mini_circuits_2 .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .mini_circuits_2 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .mini_circuits_2 .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .mini_circuits_2 .column h1 {
        }

        .mini_circuits_2 .column h2 {
        }

        .mini_circuits_2 .column h3 {
        }

        .mini_circuits_2 .column h4 {
        }

        .mini_circuits_2 .column h5 {
        }

        .mini_circuits_2 .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Microwave Surfing
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .microwave_surfing .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .microwave_surfing .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .microwave_surfing .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .microwave_surfing .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .microwave_surfing .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .microwave_surfing .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Application Notes
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .application_notes .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .application_notes .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .application_notes .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .application_notes .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .application_notes .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .application_notes .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .application_notes .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .application_notes .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .application_notes .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .application_notes .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .application_notes .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .application_notes .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .application_notes .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .application_notes .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .application_notes .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .application_notes .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .application_notes .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .application_notes .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .application_notes .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
From the Guest Editor's Desk
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column h1 {
        }

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column h2 {
        }

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column h3 {
        }

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column h4 {
        }

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column h5 {
        }

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Wireless Power Transfer Strategies for Medical Implants
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .wireless_power_transfer_strat .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Machine Learning for H-FIRE Protocols
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .machine_learning_for_h_fire_p .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Recycling Ambient RF Energy
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .recycling_ambient_rf_energy .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Book/Software Reviews
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .book_software_reviews .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .book_software_reviews .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .book_software_reviews .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .book_software_reviews .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .book_software_reviews .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .book_software_reviews .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
MTT-S Society News
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .mtt_s_society_news .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .mtt_s_society_news .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .mtt_s_society_news .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
IEEE Sensors Council
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .ieee_sensors_council .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ieee_sensors_council .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .ieee_sensors_council .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .ieee_sensors_council .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .ieee_sensors_council .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .ieee_sensors_council .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .ieee_sensors_council .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ieee_sensors_council .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .ieee_sensors_council .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .ieee_sensors_council .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .ieee_sensors_council .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .ieee_sensors_council .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .ieee_sensors_council .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_sensors_council .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .ieee_sensors_council .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .ieee_sensors_council .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
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           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
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        .ieee_sensors_council .column .Alphabetical {
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           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
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           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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        .ieee_sensors_council .column p.PullQuote {
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           margin-top: 0px;
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           padding-right: 18px;
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        }

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           line-height: 1.5em;
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           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
IEEE APS–MTT-S IIT Kharagpur Student Branch Chapter Presents Distinguished Microwave Lectures
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .ieee_aps_mtt_s_iit_kharagpur_ .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

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           margin-top: 50px;
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        }

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        }

        .ieee_aps_mtt_s_iit_kharagpur_ .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .ieee_aps_mtt_s_iit_kharagpur_ .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
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           font-style: italic;
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           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
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           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

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           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
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           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
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           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
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        }

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           line-height: 1.6em;
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           margin-left: 20px;
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           margin-top: 24px;
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           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
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           padding-bottom: 18px;
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        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-size: 24px;
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           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
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        }

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           color: #000000;
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           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
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           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
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           line-height: 1.4em;
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           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
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           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Awards
***********************************/

    /*general*/

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        }

    /*headers*/

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           margin-top: 18px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
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        }

    /*inlines*/

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           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

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           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

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           text-transform: uppercase;
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           font-style: italic;
        }

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           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

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           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
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        }

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           padding-bottom: 10px;
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        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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        }

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           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-size: 15px;
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           padding-left: 48px;
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           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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        }

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           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
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           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
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           margin-left: 20px;
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           margin-top: 0px;
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        }

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           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .awards .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .awards .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .awards .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .awards .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Women in Microwaves
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
IMS 2022
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims_2022 .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims_2022 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims_2022 .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ims_2022 .column h1 {
        }

        .ims_2022 .column h2 {
        }

        .ims_2022 .column h3 {
        }

        .ims_2022 .column h4 {
        }

        .ims_2022 .column h5 {
        }

        .ims_2022 .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
IMS 2022
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims_20222 .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims_20222 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims_20222 .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ims_20222 .column h1 {
        }

        .ims_20222 .column h2 {
        }

        .ims_20222 .column h3 {
        }

        .ims_20222 .column h4 {
        }

        .ims_20222 .column h5 {
        }

        .ims_20222 .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
IMS 2022
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims_20223 .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims_20223 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims_20223 .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ims_20223 .column h1 {
        }

        .ims_20223 .column h2 {
        }

        .ims_20223 .column h3 {
        }

        .ims_20223 .column h4 {
        }

        .ims_20223 .column h5 {
        }

        .ims_20223 .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
IMS 2022
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims_20224 .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims_20224 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims_20224 .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ims_20224 .column h1 {
        }

        .ims_20224 .column h2 {
        }

        .ims_20224 .column h3 {
        }

        .ims_20224 .column h4 {
        }

        .ims_20224 .column h5 {
        }

        .ims_20224 .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
New Products
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .new_products .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .new_products .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .new_products .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .new_products .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .new_products .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .new_products .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .new_products .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .new_products .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .new_products .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .new_products .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .new_products .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .new_products .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .new_products .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .new_products .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .new_products .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .new_products .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .new_products .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Speaker's Corner
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .speaker_s_corner .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .speaker_s_corner .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .speaker_s_corner .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .speaker_s_corner .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .speaker_s_corner .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .speaker_s_corner .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .speaker_s_corner .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Enigmas, etc.
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Conference Calendar
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .conference_calendar .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .conference_calendar .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .conference_calendar .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .conference_calendar .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .conference_calendar .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .conference_calendar .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
IEEE J-ERM
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ieee_j_erm .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ieee_j_erm .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_j_erm .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ieee_j_erm .column h1 {
        }

        .ieee_j_erm .column h2 {
        }

        .ieee_j_erm .column h3 {
        }

        .ieee_j_erm .column h4 {
        }

        .ieee_j_erm .column h5 {
        }

        .ieee_j_erm .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
COMSOL
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .comsol .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .comsol .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .comsol .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .comsol .column h1 {
        }

        .comsol .column h2 {
        }

        .comsol .column h3 {
        }

        .comsol .column h4 {
        }

        .comsol .column h5 {
        }

        .comsol .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Archives
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .archives .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .archives .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .archives .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .archives .column h1 {
        }

        .archives .column h2 {
        }

        .archives .column h3 {
        }

        .archives .column h4 {
        }

        .archives .column h5 {
        }

        .archives .column h6 {
        }