/***********************************
Cover
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .cover .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .cover .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .cover .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .cover .column h1 {
        }

        .cover .column h2 {
        }

        .cover .column h3 {
        }

        .cover .column h4 {
        }

        .cover .column h5 {
        }

        .cover .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
MTT-S
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .mtt_s .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .mtt_s .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .mtt_s .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .mtt_s .column h1 {
        }

        .mtt_s .column h2 {
        }

        .mtt_s .column h3 {
        }

        .mtt_s .column h4 {
        }

        .mtt_s .column h5 {
        }

        .mtt_s .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Eravant
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .eravant .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .eravant .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .eravant .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .eravant .column h1 {
        }

        .eravant .column h2 {
        }

        .eravant .column h3 {
        }

        .eravant .column h4 {
        }

        .eravant .column h5 {
        }

        .eravant .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
WPTCE2024
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .wptce2024 .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .wptce2024 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .wptce2024 .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .wptce2024 .column h1 {
        }

        .wptce2024 .column h2 {
        }

        .wptce2024 .column h3 {
        }

        .wptce2024 .column h4 {
        }

        .wptce2024 .column h5 {
        }

        .wptce2024 .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Masthead
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .masthead .column p.NoLineSpace {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.Caption {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.byline {
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: transparent;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .masthead .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Bulleted {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: disc;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .masthead .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .masthead .column .s1 {
           text-decoration: underline;
        }

        .masthead .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .masthead .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_name {
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .masthead .column .default-drop-cap {
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #575757;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .masthead .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column h3 {
           margin-top: 12px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 22px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column h1 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           padding-top: 6px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-left: 10px;
           padding-bottom: 6px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1em;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

    /*general*/

        .masthead .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Remcom
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .remcom .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .remcom .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .remcom .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .remcom .column h1 {
        }

        .remcom .column h2 {
        }

        .remcom .column h3 {
        }

        .remcom .column h4 {
        }

        .remcom .column h5 {
        }

        .remcom .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
From the Editor's Desk
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Comsol
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .comsol .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .comsol .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .comsol .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .comsol .column h1 {
        }

        .comsol .column h2 {
        }

        .comsol .column h3 {
        }

        .comsol .column h4 {
        }

        .comsol .column h5 {
        }

        .comsol .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
President's Column
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .president_s_column .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           padding-bottom: 12px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .president_s_column .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .president_s_column .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .president_s_column .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .president_s_column .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .president_s_column .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
From the Guest Editor's Desk
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
MicroBusiness
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .microbusiness .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .microbusiness .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .microbusiness .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .microbusiness .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .microbusiness .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .microbusiness .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Emerging Backscattering Technologies for Wireless Sensing in Harsh Environments
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .emerging_backscattering_techn .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .emerging_backscattering_techn .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .emerging_backscattering_techn .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
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           margin-bottom: 0px;
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           margin-bottom: 24px;
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    /*lists*/

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           padding-left: 48px;
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           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .emerging_backscattering_techn .column a {
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           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .emerging_backscattering_techn .column .IEEEDropCap {
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           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
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           font-style: italic;
        }

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           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .emerging_backscattering_techn .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .emerging_backscattering_techn .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

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           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
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        }

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           margin-bottom: 12px;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

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           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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    /*general*/

        .emerging_backscattering_techn .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Microwaves See Thin Ice
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

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           margin-top: 7px;
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           line-height: 1.5em;
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        }

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           margin-bottom: 10px;
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        }

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           padding-left: 18px;
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           margin-bottom: 0px;
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           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
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        }

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           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
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        }

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           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

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           text-indent: 0px;
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           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
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           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

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           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
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        }

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           padding-left: 18px;
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           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
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           margin-left: 20px;
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    /*lists*/

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        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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        }

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        }

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        }

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           list-style-type: square;
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           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .microwaves_see_thin_ice .column a {
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           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .microwaves_see_thin_ice .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
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           float: left;
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           font-size: 55px;
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        }

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        }

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        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

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           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

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           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .microwaves_see_thin_ice .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

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           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

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           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microwaves_see_thin_ice .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microwaves_see_thin_ice .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microwaves_see_thin_ice .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .microwaves_see_thin_ice .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Pulsing the Passive RF Identification Technology
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
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        }

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           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
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           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
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           font-weight: 700;
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           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
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           line-height: 1.5em;
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           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
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           color: #000000;
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        }

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           text-indent: 0px;
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           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
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           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
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           padding-bottom: 0px;
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        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
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    /*lists*/

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           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
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           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .pulsing_the_passive_rf_identi .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Multicarrier Communication for UHF RFID
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .multicarrier_communication_fo .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Application Notes
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .application_notes .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .application_notes .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .application_notes .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .application_notes .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .application_notes .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .application_notes .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .application_notes .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .application_notes .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .application_notes .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .application_notes .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .application_notes .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .application_notes .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .application_notes .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .application_notes .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .application_notes .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .application_notes .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Microwave Bytes
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .microwave_bytes .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .microwave_bytes .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .microwave_bytes .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .microwave_bytes .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .microwave_bytes .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .microwave_bytes .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
MTT-S News
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .mtt_s_news .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .mtt_s_news .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .mtt_s_news .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .mtt_s_news .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .mtt_s_news .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_news .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .mtt_s_news .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Women in Microwaves
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
IMS2024
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ims2024 .column h6 {
        }

        .ims2024 .column h5 {
        }

        .ims2024 .column h4 {
        }

        .ims2024 .column h3 {
        }

        .ims2024 .column h2 {
        }

        .ims2024 .column h1 {
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims2024 .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims2024 .column .default-drop-cap {
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
           float: left;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims2024 .column p {
        }

/***********************************
IMS2024 Conference Themes
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ims2024_conference_themes .column h6 {
        }

        .ims2024_conference_themes .column h5 {
        }

        .ims2024_conference_themes .column h4 {
        }

        .ims2024_conference_themes .column h3 {
        }

        .ims2024_conference_themes .column h2 {
        }

        .ims2024_conference_themes .column h1 {
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims2024_conference_themes .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims2024_conference_themes .column .default-drop-cap {
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
           float: left;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims2024_conference_themes .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Technical Paper Submission
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .technical_paper_submission .column h6 {
        }

        .technical_paper_submission .column h5 {
        }

        .technical_paper_submission .column h4 {
        }

        .technical_paper_submission .column h3 {
        }

        .technical_paper_submission .column h2 {
        }

        .technical_paper_submission .column h1 {
        }

    /*links*/

        .technical_paper_submission .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .technical_paper_submission .column .default-drop-cap {
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
           float: left;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .technical_paper_submission .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Technical Areas
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .technical_areas .column h6 {
        }

        .technical_areas .column h5 {
        }

        .technical_areas .column h4 {
        }

        .technical_areas .column h3 {
        }

        .technical_areas .column h2 {
        }

        .technical_areas .column h1 {
        }

    /*links*/

        .technical_areas .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .technical_areas .column .default-drop-cap {
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
           float: left;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .technical_areas .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Enigmas, etc.
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Conference Calendar
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .conference_calendar .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .conference_calendar .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 40px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 40px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .conference_calendar .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .conference_calendar .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: .3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .conference_calendar .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .conference_calendar .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Microwaves in Climate Change
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .microwaves_in_climate_change .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .microwaves_in_climate_change .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .microwaves_in_climate_change .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .microwaves_in_climate_change .column h1 {
        }

        .microwaves_in_climate_change .column h2 {
        }

        .microwaves_in_climate_change .column h3 {
        }

        .microwaves_in_climate_change .column h4 {
        }

        .microwaves_in_climate_change .column h5 {
        }

        .microwaves_in_climate_change .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Sonnet
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .sonnet .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .sonnet .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .sonnet .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .sonnet .column h1 {
        }

        .sonnet .column h2 {
        }

        .sonnet .column h3 {
        }

        .sonnet .column h4 {
        }

        .sonnet .column h5 {
        }

        .sonnet .column h6 {
        }