/***********************************
Cover
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .cover .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .cover .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .cover .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .cover .column h1 {
        }

        .cover .column h2 {
        }

        .cover .column h3 {
        }

        .cover .column h4 {
        }

        .cover .column h5 {
        }

        .cover .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
IEEE J-ERM
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ieee_j_erm .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ieee_j_erm .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_j_erm .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ieee_j_erm .column h1 {
        }

        .ieee_j_erm .column h2 {
        }

        .ieee_j_erm .column h3 {
        }

        .ieee_j_erm .column h4 {
        }

        .ieee_j_erm .column h5 {
        }

        .ieee_j_erm .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Mini-Circuits
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .mini_circuits .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .mini_circuits .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .mini_circuits .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .mini_circuits .column h1 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h2 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h3 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h4 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h5 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Cadence
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .cadence .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .cadence .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .cadence .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .cadence .column h1 {
        }

        .cadence .column h2 {
        }

        .cadence .column h3 {
        }

        .cadence .column h4 {
        }

        .cadence .column h5 {
        }

        .cadence .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Masthead
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .masthead .column p.NoLineSpace {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.Caption {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.byline {
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .masthead .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Bulleted {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: disc;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .masthead .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .masthead .column .s1 {
           text-decoration: underline;
        }

        .masthead .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .masthead .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_name {
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .masthead .column .default-drop-cap {
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #575757;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .masthead .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column h3 {
           margin-top: 12px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 22px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column h1 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           padding-top: 6px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-left: 10px;
           padding-bottom: 6px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1em;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

    /*general*/

        .masthead .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Remcom
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .remcom .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .remcom .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .remcom .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .remcom .column h1 {
        }

        .remcom .column h2 {
        }

        .remcom .column h3 {
        }

        .remcom .column h4 {
        }

        .remcom .column h5 {
        }

        .remcom .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
From the Editor's Desk
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           padding-right: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Comsol
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .comsol .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .comsol .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .comsol .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .comsol .column h1 {
        }

        .comsol .column h2 {
        }

        .comsol .column h3 {
        }

        .comsol .column h4 {
        }

        .comsol .column h5 {
        }

        .comsol .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
IEEE Membership
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ieee_membership .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ieee_membership .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_membership .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ieee_membership .column h1 {
        }

        .ieee_membership .column h2 {
        }

        .ieee_membership .column h3 {
        }

        .ieee_membership .column h4 {
        }

        .ieee_membership .column h5 {
        }

        .ieee_membership .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
President's Column
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .president_s_column .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .president_s_column .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .president_s_column .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .president_s_column .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .president_s_column .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .president_s_column .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Mini-Circuits
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .mini_circuits_2 .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .mini_circuits_2 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .mini_circuits_2 .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .mini_circuits_2 .column h1 {
        }

        .mini_circuits_2 .column h2 {
        }

        .mini_circuits_2 .column h3 {
        }

        .mini_circuits_2 .column h4 {
        }

        .mini_circuits_2 .column h5 {
        }

        .mini_circuits_2 .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Micro Business
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .micro_business .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .micro_business .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .micro_business .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .micro_business .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .micro_business .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .micro_business .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .micro_business .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .micro_business .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .micro_business .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .micro_business .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .micro_business .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .micro_business .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .micro_business .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .micro_business .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .micro_business .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .micro_business .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .micro_business .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .micro_business .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .micro_business .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .micro_business .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .micro_business .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .micro_business .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .micro_business .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .micro_business .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .micro_business .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .micro_business .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .micro_business .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .micro_business .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .micro_business .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .micro_business .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .micro_business .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .micro_business .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .micro_business .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Microwave Bytes
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .microwave_bytes .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .microwave_bytes .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .microwave_bytes .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .microwave_bytes .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .microwave_bytes .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .microwave_bytes .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_bytes .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
From the Guest Editor's Desk
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Design Space and Frequency Extrapolation
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .design_space_and_frequency_ex .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
ANNs for Fast Parameterized EM Modeling
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
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           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
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           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
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           padding-right: 18px;
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           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
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        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column p.SidebarFig {
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           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .anns_for_fast_parameterized_e .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
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           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
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           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
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           text-indent: 0px;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Enabling Automatic Model Generation of RF Components
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
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           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
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           margin-top: 24px;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
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           line-height: 1.4em;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

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           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
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           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
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           font-weight: 400;
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           margin-bottom: 24px;
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           margin-top: 24px;
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           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
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           margin-top: 0px;
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        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column p.SidebarFig {
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           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
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           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
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        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enabling_automatic_model_gene .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Linearity-Enhanced and Highly Efficient Doherty Power Amplifier
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
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        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .linearity_enhanced_and_highly .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Book/Software Reviews
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .book_software_reviews .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .book_software_reviews .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .book_software_reviews .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .book_software_reviews .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .book_software_reviews .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .book_software_reviews .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Women in Microwaves
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .women_in_microwaves .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_microwaves .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
MTT-S Society News
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .mtt_s_society_news .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .mtt_s_society_news .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .mtt_s_society_news .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .mtt_s_society_news .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Conference Report
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .conference_report .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .conference_report .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .conference_report .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .conference_report .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .conference_report .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .conference_report .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .conference_report .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .conference_report .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .conference_report .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .conference_report .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .conference_report .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .conference_report .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .conference_report .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .conference_report .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .conference_report .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_report .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_report .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_report .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_report .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .conference_report .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .conference_report .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .conference_report .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .conference_report .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_report .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_report .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_report .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_report .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_report .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_report .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_report .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_report .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_report .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_report .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
IMS 2022
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims_2022 .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims_2022 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims_2022 .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ims_2022 .column h1 {
        }

        .ims_2022 .column h2 {
        }

        .ims_2022 .column h3 {
        }

        .ims_2022 .column h4 {
        }

        .ims_2022 .column h5 {
        }

        .ims_2022 .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
IMS 2022
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ims_20222 .column h6 {
        }

        .ims_20222 .column h5 {
        }

        .ims_20222 .column h4 {
        }

        .ims_20222 .column h3 {
        }

        .ims_20222 .column h2 {
        }

        .ims_20222 .column h1 {
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims_20222 .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims_20222 .column .default-drop-cap {
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
           float: left;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims_20222 .column p {
        }

/***********************************
IMS 2022
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ims_20223 .column h6 {
        }

        .ims_20223 .column h5 {
        }

        .ims_20223 .column h4 {
        }

        .ims_20223 .column h3 {
        }

        .ims_20223 .column h2 {
        }

        .ims_20223 .column h1 {
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims_20223 .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims_20223 .column .default-drop-cap {
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
           float: left;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims_20223 .column p {
        }

/***********************************
IMS 2022
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ims_20224 .column h6 {
        }

        .ims_20224 .column h5 {
        }

        .ims_20224 .column h4 {
        }

        .ims_20224 .column h3 {
        }

        .ims_20224 .column h2 {
        }

        .ims_20224 .column h1 {
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims_20224 .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims_20224 .column .default-drop-cap {
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
           float: left;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims_20224 .column p {
        }

/***********************************
New Products
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .new_products .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .new_products .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .new_products .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .new_products .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .new_products .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .new_products .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .new_products .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .new_products .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .new_products .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .new_products .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .new_products .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .new_products .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .new_products .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .new_products .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .new_products .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .new_products .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .new_products .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Enigmas, etc.
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Conference Calendar
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .conference_calendar .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .conference_calendar .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .conference_calendar .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .conference_calendar .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: .3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .conference_calendar .column h6 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .conference_calendar .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
IEEE Collabortec
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ieee_collabortec .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ieee_collabortec .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_collabortec .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ieee_collabortec .column h1 {
        }

        .ieee_collabortec .column h2 {
        }

        .ieee_collabortec .column h3 {
        }

        .ieee_collabortec .column h4 {
        }

        .ieee_collabortec .column h5 {
        }

        .ieee_collabortec .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
TechRxiv
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .techrxiv .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .techrxiv .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .techrxiv .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .techrxiv .column h1 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h2 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h3 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h4 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h5 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Sonnet v17
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .sonnet_v17 .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .sonnet_v17 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .sonnet_v17 .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .sonnet_v17 .column h1 {
        }

        .sonnet_v17 .column h2 {
        }

        .sonnet_v17 .column h3 {
        }

        .sonnet_v17 .column h4 {
        }

        .sonnet_v17 .column h5 {
        }

        .sonnet_v17 .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Archives
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .archives .column h6 {
        }

        .archives .column h5 {
        }

        .archives .column h4 {
        }

        .archives .column h3 {
        }

        .archives .column h2 {
        }

        .archives .column h1 {
        }

    /*links*/

        .archives .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .archives .column .default-drop-cap {
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
           float: left;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .archives .column p {
        }

