/***********************************
Cover
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .cover .column h1 {
        }

        .cover .column h2 {
        }

        .cover .column h3 {
        }

        .cover .column h4 {
        }

        .cover .column h5 {
        }

        .cover .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .cover .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .cover .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .cover .column p {
        }

/***********************************
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column h1 {
        }

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column h2 {
        }

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column h3 {
        }

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column h4 {
        }

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column h5 {
        }

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ieee_transactions_on_microwav .column p {
        }

/***********************************
The 2021 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS 2021)
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .the_2021_ieee_radio_and_wirel .column h1 {
        }

        .the_2021_ieee_radio_and_wirel .column h2 {
        }

        .the_2021_ieee_radio_and_wirel .column h3 {
        }

        .the_2021_ieee_radio_and_wirel .column h4 {
        }

        .the_2021_ieee_radio_and_wirel .column h5 {
        }

        .the_2021_ieee_radio_and_wirel .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .the_2021_ieee_radio_and_wirel .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .the_2021_ieee_radio_and_wirel .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .the_2021_ieee_radio_and_wirel .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Cadence
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .cadence .column h1 {
        }

        .cadence .column h2 {
        }

        .cadence .column h3 {
        }

        .cadence .column h4 {
        }

        .cadence .column h5 {
        }

        .cadence .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .cadence .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .cadence .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .cadence .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Masthead
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .masthead .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .masthead .column h1 {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           line-height: 1em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           padding-bottom: 6px;
           padding-left: 10px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-top: 6px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .masthead .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 22px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 12px;
        }

        .masthead .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .masthead .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.6em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

        .masthead .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .masthead .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*links*/

        .masthead .column a {
        }

    /*lists*/

        .masthead .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .masthead .column p {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.PullQuote {
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .masthead .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Remcom
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .remcom .column h1 {
        }

        .remcom .column h2 {
        }

        .remcom .column h3 {
        }

        .remcom .column h4 {
        }

        .remcom .column h5 {
        }

        .remcom .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .remcom .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .remcom .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .remcom .column p {
        }

/***********************************
From the Editor's Desk
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_editor_s_desk .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Comsol
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .comsol .column h1 {
        }

        .comsol .column h2 {
        }

        .comsol .column h3 {
        }

        .comsol .column h4 {
        }

        .comsol .column h5 {
        }

        .comsol .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .comsol .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .comsol .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .comsol .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Berex
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .berex .column h1 {
        }

        .berex .column h2 {
        }

        .berex .column h3 {
        }

        .berex .column h4 {
        }

        .berex .column h5 {
        }

        .berex .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .berex .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .berex .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .berex .column p {
        }

/***********************************
President's Column
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .president_s_column .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .president_s_column .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .president_s_column .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .president_s_column .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .president_s_column .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_column .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .president_s_column .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_column .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Mini-Circuits
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .mini_circuits .column h1 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h2 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h3 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h4 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h5 {
        }

        .mini_circuits .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .mini_circuits .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .mini_circuits .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .mini_circuits .column p {
        }

/***********************************
SiRF 2021
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .sirf_2021 .column h1 {
        }

        .sirf_2021 .column h2 {
        }

        .sirf_2021 .column h3 {
        }

        .sirf_2021 .column h4 {
        }

        .sirf_2021 .column h5 {
        }

        .sirf_2021 .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .sirf_2021 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .sirf_2021 .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .sirf_2021 .column p {
        }

/***********************************
MicroBusiness
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .microbusiness .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .microbusiness .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .microbusiness .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .microbusiness .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .microbusiness .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microbusiness .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .microbusiness .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microbusiness .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Microwave Surfing
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .microwave_surfing .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .microwave_surfing .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .microwave_surfing .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .microwave_surfing .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .microwave_surfing .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .microwave_surfing .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .microwave_surfing .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
IMS
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ims .column h1 {
        }

        .ims .column h2 {
        }

        .ims .column h3 {
        }

        .ims .column h4 {
        }

        .ims .column h5 {
        }

        .ims .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims .column p {
        }

/***********************************
IMS - Live Events Schedule
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ims_live_events_schedule .column h1 {
        }

        .ims_live_events_schedule .column h2 {
        }

        .ims_live_events_schedule .column h3 {
        }

        .ims_live_events_schedule .column h4 {
        }

        .ims_live_events_schedule .column h5 {
        }

        .ims_live_events_schedule .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims_live_events_schedule .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims_live_events_schedule .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims_live_events_schedule .column p {
        }

/***********************************
IMS2020 and RFIC 2020 Keynote Speakers
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ims2020_and_rfic_2020_keynote .column h1 {
        }

        .ims2020_and_rfic_2020_keynote .column h2 {
        }

        .ims2020_and_rfic_2020_keynote .column h3 {
        }

        .ims2020_and_rfic_2020_keynote .column h4 {
        }

        .ims2020_and_rfic_2020_keynote .column h5 {
        }

        .ims2020_and_rfic_2020_keynote .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims2020_and_rfic_2020_keynote .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims2020_and_rfic_2020_keynote .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims2020_and_rfic_2020_keynote .column p {
        }

/***********************************
IMS Exhibits Overview
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ims_exhibits_overview .column h1 {
        }

        .ims_exhibits_overview .column h2 {
        }

        .ims_exhibits_overview .column h3 {
        }

        .ims_exhibits_overview .column h4 {
        }

        .ims_exhibits_overview .column h5 {
        }

        .ims_exhibits_overview .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

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           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims_exhibits_overview .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims_exhibits_overview .column p {
        }

/***********************************
From the Guest Editor's Desk
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
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           margin-top: 50px;
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        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

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           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
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           color: #000000;
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           line-height: 1.5em;
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           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
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           text-indent: 18px;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
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        }

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           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .from_the_guest_editor_s_desk .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Quantum Computing
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .quantum_computing .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .quantum_computing .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .quantum_computing .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

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           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 4px;
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        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

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           text-transform: uppercase;
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           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

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           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
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           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
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           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .quantum_computing .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
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           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
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           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
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           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
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           padding-right: 18px;
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           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
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           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
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           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
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        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quantum_computing .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quantum_computing .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quantum_computing .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Superconducting Parametric Amplifiers
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .superconducting_parametric_am .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .superconducting_parametric_am .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

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           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

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           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

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           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

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           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

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           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

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           font-style: italic;
        }

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           line-height: 1.5em;
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           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
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           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
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/***********************************
Microwave Techniques for Quantum Computers
***********************************/

    /*general*/

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           line-height: 1.4em;
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           font-weight: bold;
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           margin-top: 15px;
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           list-style-type: square;
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           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
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           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
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           list-style-image: none;
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           font-weight: 100;
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           margin-top: 0px;
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           text-indent: 0px;
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           font-size: 14px;
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           color: #000000;
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           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
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           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
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           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
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           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           line-height: 1.1em;
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           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
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/***********************************
Solid-State Qubits
***********************************/

    /*general*/

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        }

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           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
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           font-weight: bold;
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    /*links*/

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        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
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           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
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           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
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           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
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           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

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           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

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           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
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           margin-top: 0px;
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           color: #000000;
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           font-weight: 400;
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           margin-top: 24px;
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           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .solid_state_qubits .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .solid_state_qubits .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .solid_state_qubits .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .solid_state_qubits .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Book/Software Reviews
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .book_software_reviews .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .book_software_reviews .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .book_software_reviews .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .book_software_reviews .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .book_software_reviews .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .book_software_reviews .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .book_software_reviews .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks (WiSNeT)
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ieee_topical_conference_on_wi .column h1 {
        }

        .ieee_topical_conference_on_wi .column h2 {
        }

        .ieee_topical_conference_on_wi .column h3 {
        }

        .ieee_topical_conference_on_wi .column h4 {
        }

        .ieee_topical_conference_on_wi .column h5 {
        }

        .ieee_topical_conference_on_wi .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ieee_topical_conference_on_wi .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_topical_conference_on_wi .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ieee_topical_conference_on_wi .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Education News
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .education_news .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .education_news .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .education_news .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .education_news .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .education_news .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .education_news .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .education_news .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .education_news .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .education_news .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .education_news .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .education_news .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .education_news .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .education_news .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .education_news .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .education_news .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .education_news .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .education_news .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .education_news .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .education_news .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .education_news .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .education_news .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .education_news .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .education_news .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .education_news .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .education_news .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .education_news .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .education_news .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .education_news .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .education_news .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .education_news .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .education_news .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .education_news .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
PAWR 2021
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .pawr_2021 .column h1 {
        }

        .pawr_2021 .column h2 {
        }

        .pawr_2021 .column h3 {
        }

        .pawr_2021 .column h4 {
        }

        .pawr_2021 .column h5 {
        }

        .pawr_2021 .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .pawr_2021 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .pawr_2021 .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .pawr_2021 .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Around the Globe
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .around_the_globe .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .around_the_globe .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .around_the_globe .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .around_the_globe .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .around_the_globe .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .around_the_globe .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .around_the_globe .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
New Products
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .new_products .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .new_products .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .new_products .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .new_products .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .new_products .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .new_products .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .new_products .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .new_products .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .new_products .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .new_products .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .new_products .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .new_products .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .new_products .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .new_products .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .new_products .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .new_products .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .new_products .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
SHaRC 2021
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .sharc_2021 .column h1 {
        }

        .sharc_2021 .column h2 {
        }

        .sharc_2021 .column h3 {
        }

        .sharc_2021 .column h4 {
        }

        .sharc_2021 .column h5 {
        }

        .sharc_2021 .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .sharc_2021 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .sharc_2021 .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .sharc_2021 .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Enigmas, etc.
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .enigmas_etc_ .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Conference Calendar
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .conference_calendar .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .conference_calendar .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column h6 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .conference_calendar .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #000000;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

    /*links*/

        .conference_calendar .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .conference_calendar .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .conference_calendar .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .conference_calendar .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
LAMC-2020
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .lamc_2020 .column h1 {
        }

        .lamc_2020 .column h2 {
        }

        .lamc_2020 .column h3 {
        }

        .lamc_2020 .column h4 {
        }

        .lamc_2020 .column h5 {
        }

        .lamc_2020 .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .lamc_2020 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .lamc_2020 .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .lamc_2020 .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Sonnet v17
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .sonnet_v17 .column h1 {
        }

        .sonnet_v17 .column h2 {
        }

        .sonnet_v17 .column h3 {
        }

        .sonnet_v17 .column h4 {
        }

        .sonnet_v17 .column h5 {
        }

        .sonnet_v17 .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .sonnet_v17 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .sonnet_v17 .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .sonnet_v17 .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Archives
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .archives .column h1 {
        }

        .archives .column h2 {
        }

        .archives .column h3 {
        }

        .archives .column h4 {
        }

        .archives .column h5 {
        }

        .archives .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .archives .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .archives .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .archives .column p {
        }