/***********************************
Cover
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .cover .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .cover .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .cover .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .cover .column h1 {
        }

        .cover .column h2 {
        }

        .cover .column h3 {
        }

        .cover .column h4 {
        }

        .cover .column h5 {
        }

        .cover .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
2024 Special Clusters – Call for Proposals
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        ._2024_special_clusters_call_f .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        ._2024_special_clusters_call_f .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        ._2024_special_clusters_call_f .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        ._2024_special_clusters_call_f .column h1 {
        }

        ._2024_special_clusters_call_f .column h2 {
        }

        ._2024_special_clusters_call_f .column h3 {
        }

        ._2024_special_clusters_call_f .column h4 {
        }

        ._2024_special_clusters_call_f .column h5 {
        }

        ._2024_special_clusters_call_f .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Masthead
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .masthead .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .masthead .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           padding-bottom: 6px;
           padding-left: 10px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-top: 6px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .masthead .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .masthead .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .masthead .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_name {
        }

        .masthead .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_name {
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .masthead .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .masthead .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .masthead .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .masthead .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*links*/

        .masthead .column a {
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .masthead .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-type: square;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Bulleted {
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .masthead .column p.References {
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.DEK {
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           text-align: left;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.TableCaption {
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           color: #000000;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.Caption {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.Byline1 {
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarTitle {
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.doi {
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           color: #000000;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarFig {
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           color: #000000;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.NoIndent {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           text-indent: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.PullQuote {
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
           color: #000000;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p.Byline {
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .masthead .column p {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
        }

        .masthead .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Comsol
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .comsol .column h6 {
        }

        .comsol .column h5 {
        }

        .comsol .column h4 {
        }

        .comsol .column h3 {
        }

        .comsol .column h2 {
        }

        .comsol .column h1 {
        }

    /*links*/

        .comsol .column a {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .comsol .column .default-drop-cap {
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
           float: left;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .comsol .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Editor's Comments
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .editor_s_comments .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .editor_s_comments .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           background-color: transparent;
           color: #000000;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-transform: capitalize;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #c46939;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
           color: #c46939;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .editor_s_comments .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #448aad;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: bold;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*links*/

        .editor_s_comments .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .editor_s_comments .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .editor_s_comments .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
WiPL-D
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .wipl_d .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .wipl_d .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .wipl_d .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .wipl_d .column h1 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h2 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h3 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h4 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h5 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
President's Message
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .president_s_message .column p.NoLineSpace {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.byline {
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .president_s_message .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .Bulleted {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: disc;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .president_s_message .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .president_s_message .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .ref_name {
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .default-drop-cap {
           font-weight: bold;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #448aad;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .president_s_message .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h3 {
           color: #c46939;
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #c46939;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h1 {
           text-transform: capitalize;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: transparent;
           margin-top: 12px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .president_s_message .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
EMCoS Studio
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .emcos_studio .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .emcos_studio .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .emcos_studio .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .emcos_studio .column h1 {
        }

        .emcos_studio .column h2 {
        }

        .emcos_studio .column h3 {
        }

        .emcos_studio .column h4 {
        }

        .emcos_studio .column h5 {
        }

        .emcos_studio .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
2022-2023 Leopold B Felsen
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        ._2022_2023_leopold_b_felsen .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        ._2022_2023_leopold_b_felsen .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        ._2022_2023_leopold_b_felsen .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        ._2022_2023_leopold_b_felsen .column h1 {
        }

        ._2022_2023_leopold_b_felsen .column h2 {
        }

        ._2022_2023_leopold_b_felsen .column h3 {
        }

        ._2022_2023_leopold_b_felsen .column h4 {
        }

        ._2022_2023_leopold_b_felsen .column h5 {
        }

        ._2022_2023_leopold_b_felsen .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Antennas and Propagation Research From Large-Scale Unstructured Data With Machine Learning
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.NoLineSpace {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.byline {
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column p {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column .Bulleted {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: disc;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column .ref_name {
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column .default-drop-cap {
           font-weight: bold;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #448aad;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column h3 {
           color: #c46939;
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #c46939;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column h1 {
           text-transform: capitalize;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: transparent;
           margin-top: 12px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .antennas_and_propagation_rese .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Error Vector Magnitude as a Performance Standard for Antennas in the Millimeter-Wave Era
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.NoLineSpace {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.byline {
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column p {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column .Bulleted {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: disc;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column .ref_name {
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column .default-drop-cap {
           font-weight: bold;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #448aad;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column h3 {
           color: #c46939;
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #c46939;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column h1 {
           text-transform: capitalize;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: transparent;
           margin-top: 12px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .error_vector_magnitude_as_a_p .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antennas on Flexible Substrates
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           background-color: transparent;
           color: #000000;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-transform: capitalize;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #c46939;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
           color: #c46939;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #448aad;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: bold;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*links*/

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .reconfigurable_microstrip_pat .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Unidirective Miniaturized Ultrawideband Antenna for Sensing Buried Objects
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           background-color: transparent;
           color: #000000;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-transform: capitalize;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #c46939;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
           color: #c46939;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #448aad;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: bold;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*links*/

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .unidirective_miniaturized_ult .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Quadband Petal Reflector Antenna for Ground Communications
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           background-color: transparent;
           color: #000000;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-transform: capitalize;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #c46939;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
           color: #c46939;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #448aad;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: bold;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*links*/

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .quadband_petal_reflector_ante .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Meetings & Symposia
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .meetings_symposia .column p.NoLineSpace {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.byline {
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #dfe7f3;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .meetings_symposia .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .Bulleted {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: disc;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .meetings_symposia .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column a.Helvetica {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .meetings_symposia .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .ref_name {
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .default-drop-cap {
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #448aad;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .meetings_symposia .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column h3 {
           color: #448aad;
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #c46939;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column h1 {
           text-transform: capitalize;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: transparent;
           margin-top: 12px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .meetings_symposia .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Courses
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .courses .column p.NoLineSpace {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .courses .column p.byline {
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .courses .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .courses .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .courses .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .courses .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .courses .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .courses .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .courses .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .courses .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .courses .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #dfe7f3;
        }

        .courses .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .courses .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .courses .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .courses .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .courses .column p {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .courses .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .courses .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .courses .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .courses .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .courses .column .Bulleted {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: disc;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .courses .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

        .courses .column a.Helvetica {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .courses .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .courses .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .courses .column .ref_name {
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .courses .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .courses .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .courses .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .courses .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .courses .column .default-drop-cap {
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: .3em;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #448aad;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .courses .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .courses .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .courses .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .courses .column h3 {
           color: #448aad;
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .courses .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #448aad;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .courses .column h1 {
           text-transform: capitalize;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: transparent;
           margin-top: 12px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .courses .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Bioelectromagnetics
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.NoLineSpace {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.byline {
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #dfe7f3;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .Bulleted {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: disc;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .bioelectromagnetics .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column a.Helevtica {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .ref_name {
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .default-drop-cap {
           font-weight: bold;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #448aad;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .bioelectromagnetics .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column h3 {
           color: #448aad;
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #c46939;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column h1 {
           text-transform: capitalize;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: transparent;
           margin-top: 12px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .bioelectromagnetics .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Turnstile
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .turnstile .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .turnstile .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           background-color: transparent;
           color: #000000;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-transform: capitalize;
        }

        .turnstile .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #c46939;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .turnstile .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
           color: #c46939;
        }

        .turnstile .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .turnstile .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .turnstile .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .turnstile .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #448aad;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: bold;
        }

        .turnstile .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .turnstile .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .turnstile .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .turnstile .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .turnstile .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

        .turnstile .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .turnstile .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*links*/

        .turnstile .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .turnstile .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .turnstile .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .turnstile .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .turnstile .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .turnstile .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .turnstile .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Historically Speaking
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .historically_speaking .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .historically_speaking .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           background-color: transparent;
           color: #000000;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-transform: capitalize;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #c46939;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
           color: #c46939;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .historically_speaking .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #448aad;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: bold;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*links*/

        .historically_speaking .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .historically_speaking .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .historically_speaking .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .historically_speaking .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
2024 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Field Awards
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        ._2024_ieee_antennas_and_propa .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        ._2024_ieee_antennas_and_propa .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        ._2024_ieee_antennas_and_propa .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        ._2024_ieee_antennas_and_propa .column h1 {
        }

        ._2024_ieee_antennas_and_propa .column h2 {
        }

        ._2024_ieee_antennas_and_propa .column h3 {
        }

        ._2024_ieee_antennas_and_propa .column h4 {
        }

        ._2024_ieee_antennas_and_propa .column h5 {
        }

        ._2024_ieee_antennas_and_propa .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Field Awards 2
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .field_awards_2 .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .field_awards_2 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .field_awards_2 .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .field_awards_2 .column h1 {
        }

        .field_awards_2 .column h2 {
        }

        .field_awards_2 .column h3 {
        }

        .field_awards_2 .column h4 {
        }

        .field_awards_2 .column h5 {
        }

        .field_awards_2 .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Field Awards 3
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .field_awards_3 .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .field_awards_3 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .field_awards_3 .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .field_awards_3 .column h1 {
        }

        .field_awards_3 .column h2 {
        }

        .field_awards_3 .column h3 {
        }

        .field_awards_3 .column h4 {
        }

        .field_awards_3 .column h5 {
        }

        .field_awards_3 .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Women in Engineering
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .women_in_engineering .column p.NoLineSpace {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.byline {
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #dfe7f3;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .women_in_engineering .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .Bulleted {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: disc;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .women_in_engineering .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .women_in_engineering .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .ref_name {
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .default-drop-cap {
           font-weight: bold;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #448aad;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .women_in_engineering .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column h3 {
           color: #448aad;
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #c46939;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column h1 {
           text-transform: capitalize;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: transparent;
           margin-top: 12px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .women_in_engineering .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Education Corner
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .education_corner .column p.NoLineSpace {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.byline {
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #dfe7f3;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .education_corner .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .education_corner .column p {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .education_corner .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .education_corner .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .education_corner .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .education_corner .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .education_corner .column .Bulleted {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: disc;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .education_corner .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

        .education_corner .column a.byline {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .education_corner .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .education_corner .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .education_corner .column .ref_name {
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .education_corner .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .education_corner .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .education_corner .column .default-drop-cap {
           font-weight: bold;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #448aad;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .education_corner .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column h3 {
           color: #448aad;
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .education_corner .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #c46939;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .education_corner .column h1 {
           text-transform: capitalize;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: transparent;
           margin-top: 12px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .education_corner .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Young Professionals
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .young_professionals .column p.NoLineSpace {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.byline {
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #dfe7f3;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .young_professionals .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .Bulleted {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: disc;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .young_professionals .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column a.Helvetica {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column a.REF {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 13px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .young_professionals .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .ref_name {
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .default-drop-cap {
           font-weight: bold;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #448aad;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .young_professionals .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column h3 {
           color: #448aad;
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #c46939;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .young_professionals .column h1 {
           text-transform: capitalize;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: transparent;
           margin-top: 12px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .young_professionals .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Meeting Report
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .meeting_report .column p.NoLineSpace {
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.byline {
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #dfe7f3;
           padding-bottom: 12px;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .meeting_report .column p {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .meeting_report .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .meeting_report .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .meeting_report .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .meeting_report .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .meeting_report .column .Bulleted {
           font-weight: 100;
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: disc;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .meeting_report .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .meeting_report .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .meeting_report .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .meeting_report .column .ref_name {
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .meeting_report .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .meeting_report .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .meeting_report .column .default-drop-cap {
           font-weight: bold;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #448aad;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .meeting_report .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column h3 {
           color: #448aad;
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .meeting_report .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #c46939;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .meeting_report .column h1 {
           text-transform: capitalize;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: transparent;
           margin-top: 12px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .meeting_report .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
AP-S Committees & Activities
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           background-color: transparent;
           color: #000000;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-transform: capitalize;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #c46939;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
           color: #c46939;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #448aad;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Hidden Word
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .hidden_word .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .hidden_word .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .hidden_word .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #c46939;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
           color: #c46939;
        }

        .hidden_word .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .hidden_word .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #1d79a1;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: bold;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*links*/

        .hidden_word .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .hidden_word .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .hidden_word .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Advertising & Sales
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .advertising_sales .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .advertising_sales .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           background-color: #ffffff;
           color: #c5693b;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 0px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-transform: capitalize;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           color: #4589af;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .advertising_sales .column .Center {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*links*/

        .advertising_sales .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .advertising_sales .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .advertising_sales .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-align: center;
           background-color: transparent;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-align: center;
           background-color: #1d79a1;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-align: center;
           background-color: transparent;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
TechRxiv
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .techrxiv .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .techrxiv .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .techrxiv .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .techrxiv .column h1 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h2 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h3 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h4 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h5 {
        }

        .techrxiv .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
REMCOM
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .remcom .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .remcom .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .remcom .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .remcom .column h1 {
        }

        .remcom .column h2 {
        }

        .remcom .column h3 {
        }

        .remcom .column h4 {
        }

        .remcom .column h5 {
        }

        .remcom .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Archives
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .archives .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .archives .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .archives .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .archives .column h1 {
        }

        .archives .column h2 {
        }

        .archives .column h3 {
        }

        .archives .column h4 {
        }

        .archives .column h5 {
        }

        .archives .column h6 {
        }