/***********************************
Cover
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .cover .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .cover .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .cover .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .cover .column h1 {
        }

        .cover .column h2 {
        }

        .cover .column h3 {
        }

        .cover .column h4 {
        }

        .cover .column h5 {
        }

        .cover .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
HISTELCON 2023
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .histelcon_2023 .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .histelcon_2023 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .histelcon_2023 .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .histelcon_2023 .column h1 {
        }

        .histelcon_2023 .column h2 {
        }

        .histelcon_2023 .column h3 {
        }

        .histelcon_2023 .column h4 {
        }

        .histelcon_2023 .column h5 {
        }

        .histelcon_2023 .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Masthead
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .masthead .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .masthead .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 12px;
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           padding-bottom: 6px;
           padding-left: 10px;
           padding-right: 10px;
           padding-top: 6px;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .masthead .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .masthead .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #575757;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .masthead .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .masthead .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
        }

        .masthead .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .masthead .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

    /*links*/

        .masthead .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .masthead .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .masthead .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .masthead .column p {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           font-weight: 100;
        }

        .masthead .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.NoLineSpace {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Comsol
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .comsol .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .comsol .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .comsol .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .comsol .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .comsol .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .comsol .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .comsol .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .comsol .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .comsol .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .comsol .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .comsol .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .comsol .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .comsol .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .comsol .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .comsol .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .comsol .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .comsol .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .comsol .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .comsol .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .comsol .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .comsol .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .comsol .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .comsol .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .comsol .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .comsol .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .comsol .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .comsol .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .comsol .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .comsol .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .comsol .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .comsol .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .comsol .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .comsol .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
Editor's Comments
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .editor_s_comments .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .editor_s_comments .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .editor_s_comments .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .editor_s_comments .column .IEEEDropCap {
           margin-right: 4px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           float: left;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-size: 55px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column .default-drop-cap {
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #6da234;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .editor_s_comments .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column h5 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column h4 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column h3 {
           margin-top: 18px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column h2 {
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #bb3b8c;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .editor_s_comments .column h1 {
           margin-top: 50px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

    /*general*/

        .editor_s_comments .column endbug {
        }

/***********************************
WiPL-D
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .wipl_d .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .wipl_d .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .wipl_d .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .wipl_d .column h1 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h2 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h3 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h4 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h5 {
        }

        .wipl_d .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
SunAR RF Motion
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .sunar_rf_motion .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .sunar_rf_motion .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .sunar_rf_motion .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .sunar_rf_motion .column h1 {
        }

        .sunar_rf_motion .column h2 {
        }

        .sunar_rf_motion .column h3 {
        }

        .sunar_rf_motion .column h4 {
        }

        .sunar_rf_motion .column h5 {
        }

        .sunar_rf_motion .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
President's Message
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .president_s_message .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .president_s_message .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #bb3b8c;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .president_s_message .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #6da234;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .president_s_message .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .president_s_message .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .president_s_message .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .president_s_message .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .president_s_message .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
EMCoS Studio
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .emcos_studio .column p.References {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           font-size: 13px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column p.DEK {
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-style: italic;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column p.TableCaption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 700;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column p.Caption {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column p.byline {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column p.SidebarTitle {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           font-weight: 500;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #ffffff;
           background-color: #000000;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column p.doi {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column p.SidebarFig {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column p.NoIndent {
           text-indent: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           text-indent: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column p.PullQuote {
           text-align: center;
           margin-top: 24px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           font-weight: 400;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           color: #000000;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column p {
           text-indent: 18px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .emcos_studio .column .SidebarNumerical {
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column .Alphabetical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column .Numerical {
           padding-left: 20px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-weight: 100;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column .SidebarBulleted {
           padding-top: 0px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 15px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column .Bulleted {
           text-indent: 0px;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-type: square;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-family: Times, serif;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*links*/

        .emcos_studio .column a {
           line-height: 1.5em;
           font-size: 16px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .emcos_studio .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column .default-drop-cap {
           font-weight: bold;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           line-height: 0.4em;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           float: left;
           color: #d5b500;
        }

    /*headers*/

        .emcos_studio .column h6 {
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
        }

        .emcos_studio .column h5 {
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/***********************************
3D Printing Materials and Techniques for Antennas and Metamaterials
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Reflectarrays and Metasurface Reflectors as Diffraction Gratings
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Enabling Spherical Beam Coverage for Millimeter-Wave Stationary and Mobile Applications
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Understanding the Shielding Efficiency of a Faraday Grid Cage
***********************************/

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/***********************************
5G/Millimeter-Wave Rectenna Systems for Radio-Frequency Energy
***********************************/

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           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        ._5g_millimeter_wave_rectenna_ .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        ._5g_millimeter_wave_rectenna_ .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        ._5g_millimeter_wave_rectenna_ .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        ._5g_millimeter_wave_rectenna_ .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        ._5g_millimeter_wave_rectenna_ .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        ._5g_millimeter_wave_rectenna_ .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
An Accordion-Folding Series-Fed Patch Array With Finite Thickness
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #bb3b8c;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #6da234;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .an_accordion_folding_series_f .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Courses
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .courses .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .courses .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .courses .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #6da234;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 29px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .courses .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
           color: #6da234;
        }

        .courses .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .courses .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .courses .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .courses .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #6da234;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .courses .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .courses .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .courses .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .courses .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .courses .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .courses .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .courses .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .courses .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .courses .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .courses .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .courses .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .courses .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .courses .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .courses .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .courses .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .courses .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .courses .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .courses .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .courses .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .courses .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .courses .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .courses .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .courses .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .courses .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .courses .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Meetings & Symposia
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .meetings_symposia .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .meetings_symposia .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #bb3b8c;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
           color: #6da234;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .meetings_symposia .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #6da234;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .meetings_symposia .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .meetings_symposia .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .meetings_symposia .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .meetings_symposia .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Bioelectromagnetics
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .bioelectromagnetics .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .bioelectromagnetics .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #bb3b8c;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #6da234;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .bioelectromagnetics .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .bioelectromagnetics .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Turnstile
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .turnstile .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .turnstile .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .turnstile .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #bb3b8c;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .turnstile .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .turnstile .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .turnstile .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .turnstile .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .turnstile .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #6da234;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .turnstile .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .turnstile .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .turnstile .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .turnstile .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .turnstile .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .turnstile .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .turnstile .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .turnstile .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .turnstile .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .turnstile .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .turnstile .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .turnstile .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .turnstile .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Women in Engineering
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .women_in_engineering .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .women_in_engineering .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #bb3b8c;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .women_in_engineering .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #6da234;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .women_in_engineering .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .women_in_engineering .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .women_in_engineering .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .women_in_engineering .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Young Professionals
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .young_professionals .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .young_professionals .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #bb3b8c;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .young_professionals .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #6da234;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .young_professionals .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .young_professionals .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .young_professionals .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .young_professionals .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .young_professionals .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
AP-S Committees & Activities
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #bb3b8c;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #6da234;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .Black {
           color: #000000;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ap_s_committees_activities .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
In Memoriam
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .in_memoriam .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .in_memoriam .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #bb3b8c;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .in_memoriam .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #6da234;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .in_memoriam .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .in_memoriam .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .in_memoriam .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .in_memoriam .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
2023 IEEE CAMA
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        ._2023_ieee_cama .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        ._2023_ieee_cama .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        ._2023_ieee_cama .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        ._2023_ieee_cama .column h1 {
        }

        ._2023_ieee_cama .column h2 {
        }

        ._2023_ieee_cama .column h3 {
        }

        ._2023_ieee_cama .column h4 {
        }

        ._2023_ieee_cama .column h5 {
        }

        ._2023_ieee_cama .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Hidden Word
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .hidden_word .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .hidden_word .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 34px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column h2 {
           text-transform: uppercase;
           color: #bb3b8c;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .hidden_word .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #6da234;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .IEEEDropCap {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 55px;
           line-height: 0.5em;
           font-weight: bold;
           float: left;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 4px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .hidden_word .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .hidden_word .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .hidden_word .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .hidden_word .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .hidden_word .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
IEEE AP-S International Workshop
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ieee_ap_s_international_works .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ieee_ap_s_international_works .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ieee_ap_s_international_works .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ieee_ap_s_international_works .column h1 {
        }

        .ieee_ap_s_international_works .column h2 {
        }

        .ieee_ap_s_international_works .column h3 {
        }

        .ieee_ap_s_international_works .column h4 {
        }

        .ieee_ap_s_international_works .column h5 {
        }

        .ieee_ap_s_international_works .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Advertising & Sales
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .advertising_sales .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .advertising_sales .column h1 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 32px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.2em;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
           margin-top: 50px;
           text-transform: capitalize;
           text-decoration: none;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column h2 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 24px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column h3 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column h4 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column h5 {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-top: 18px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column h6 {
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           margin-bottom: 12px;
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .advertising_sales .column .default-drop-cap {
           color: #eca142;
           float: left;
           font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
           font-weight: 400;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .Lowercase {
           text-transform: lowercase;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .ref_name {
           font-family: Times, serif;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .ieeelabel {
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .ref_article_source {
           font-style: italic;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .Center {
           text-align: center;
        }

    /*links*/

        .advertising_sales .column a {
           font-size: 16px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .advertising_sales .column .Bulleted {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           padding-left: 20px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .SidebarBulleted {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: square;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-left: 0px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .Numerical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .Alphabetical {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           list-style-type: lower-alpha;
           padding-left: 20px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column .SidebarNumerical {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           padding-bottom: 10px;
           padding-left: 48px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .advertising_sales .column p {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: left;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.PullQuote {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Impact, sans-serif;
           font-size: 21px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.6em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-left: 20px;
           margin-right: 20px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.SidebarParagraph {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 18px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.SidebarFig {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 18px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.SidebarNoIndent {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 15px;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 12px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.doi {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 24px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.SidebarTitle {
           background-color: #000000;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 24px;
           font-weight: 500;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.byline {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.Caption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 1.3em;
           margin-bottom: 18px;
           margin-right: 0px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.SidebarSubhead {
           background-color: #e3e0ef;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           padding-left: 18px;
           padding-right: 18px;
           padding-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
           text-align: center;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.TableCaption {
           font-family: "futura-pt-condensed",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: bold;
           line-height: 1.4em;
           margin-bottom: 10px;
           margin-top: 18px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.DEK {
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
           font-size: 16px;
           font-style: italic;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 1.5em;
           margin-bottom: 24px;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .advertising_sales .column p.References {
           font-family: Times, serif;
           font-size: 13px;
           line-height: 1.1em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           margin-top: 7px;
           padding-bottom: 1px;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Subscribe to Proceedings
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .subscribe_to_proceedings .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .subscribe_to_proceedings .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .subscribe_to_proceedings .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .subscribe_to_proceedings .column h1 {
        }

        .subscribe_to_proceedings .column h2 {
        }

        .subscribe_to_proceedings .column h3 {
        }

        .subscribe_to_proceedings .column h4 {
        }

        .subscribe_to_proceedings .column h5 {
        }

        .subscribe_to_proceedings .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Remcom
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .remcom .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .remcom .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .remcom .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .remcom .column h1 {
        }

        .remcom .column h2 {
        }

        .remcom .column h3 {
        }

        .remcom .column h4 {
        }

        .remcom .column h5 {
        }

        .remcom .column h6 {
        }

/***********************************
Archives
***********************************/

    /*paragraphs*/

        .archives .column p {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .archives .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-weight: 400;
           margin-top: 15px;
           margin-right: 2px;
           font-size: 60px;
           line-height: .3em;
        }

    /*links*/

        .archives .column a {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .archives .column h1 {
        }

        .archives .column h2 {
        }

        .archives .column h3 {
        }

        .archives .column h4 {
        }

        .archives .column h5 {
        }

        .archives .column h6 {
        }