/***********************************
Plastics Engineering - January 2018
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Brabender
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Japan Steel Works
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Table of Contents
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Battenfeld-Cincinnati
***********************************/

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/***********************************
SPE Members Can Now Vote for VP of Technology and Education in Historic First
***********************************/

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/***********************************
ENTEK
***********************************/

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/***********************************
A Circular Economy for Plastics?
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Bending Reality and Speeding Product Development, Virtually
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Forward Technology
***********************************/

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/***********************************
A Winning Formula
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Rise of the Machines: A Preview of 2018’s Plastics Machinery Trends
***********************************/

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/***********************************
2018 SPE International Polyolefins Conference
***********************************/

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/***********************************
IoT, Automation, Composite Advancements Center Stage at IPF
***********************************/

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/***********************************
A New Test Setup for Testing Polyethylene Tubes Under Constant and Cyclic Internal Pressures
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Thermoset Topical Conference 2018
***********************************/

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/***********************************
ANTEC 2018: New ‘Fast Track’ Presentations and SPE’s Top Honorees
***********************************/

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/***********************************
NPE 2018
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Industry News
***********************************/

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/***********************************
ANTEC Orlando 2018
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Energy-Saving Tip #79
***********************************/

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           padding-bottom: 3px;
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/***********************************
SPE Membership
***********************************/

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/***********************************
Industry Patents
***********************************/

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        .industry_patents .column .default-drop-cap {
           background-color: #ffffff;
           color: #c4d841;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 0.6em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .industry_patents .column a {
           background-color: #ffffff;
           color: #0000ff;
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 2em;
        }

        .industry_patents .column a.BioLink {
           background-color: #caced4;
           color: #0000ff;
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 2em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .industry_patents .column .BulletList {
           font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 2em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 30px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

        .industry_patents .column .Numbers {
           font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-left: 30px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .industry_patents .column p {
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-right: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 24px;
        }

        .industry_patents .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-right: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .industry_patents .column p.AbouttheAuthor {
           background-color: #233443;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "open-sans",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-bottom: 3px;
           padding-left: 5px;
           padding-right: 5px;
           padding-top: 3px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .industry_patents .column p.AuthorBio {
           background-color: #caced4;
           font-family: "open-sans",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-bottom: 3px;
           padding-left: 5px;
           padding-right: 5px;
           padding-top: 3px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Industry Events
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .industry_events .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .industry_events .column h1 {
        }

        .industry_events .column h2 {
           color: #9400d3;
           font-family: Arial;
        }

        .industry_events .column h3 {
        }

        .industry_events .column h4 {
           background-color: #ffffff;
           color: #1a2734;
           font-family: "open-sans",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           margin-top: 0px;
           text-align: left;
        }

        .industry_events .column h5 {
        }

        .industry_events .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .industry_events .column .default-drop-cap {
           background-color: #ffffff;
           color: #c4d841;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 0.6em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .industry_events .column a {
           background-color: #ffffff;
           color: #0000ff;
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 2em;
        }

        .industry_events .column a.BioLink {
           background-color: #caced4;
           color: #0000ff;
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 2em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .industry_events .column .BulletList {
           font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 2em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 30px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .industry_events .column p {
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-right: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .industry_events .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-right: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .industry_events .column p.AbouttheAuthor {
           background-color: #233443;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "open-sans",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-bottom: 3px;
           padding-left: 5px;
           padding-right: 5px;
           padding-top: 3px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .industry_events .column p.AuthorBio {
           background-color: #caced4;
           font-family: "open-sans",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-bottom: 3px;
           padding-left: 5px;
           padding-right: 5px;
           padding-top: 3px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Marketplace
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .marketplace .column h1 {
        }

        .marketplace .column h2 {
        }

        .marketplace .column h3 {
        }

        .marketplace .column h4 {
        }

        .marketplace .column h5 {
        }

        .marketplace .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .marketplace .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .marketplace .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .marketplace .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Marketplace
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .marketplace_2 .column h1 {
        }

        .marketplace_2 .column h2 {
        }

        .marketplace_2 .column h3 {
        }

        .marketplace_2 .column h4 {
        }

        .marketplace_2 .column h5 {
        }

        .marketplace_2 .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .marketplace_2 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .marketplace_2 .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .marketplace_2 .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Marketplace
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .marketplace_3 .column h1 {
        }

        .marketplace_3 .column h2 {
        }

        .marketplace_3 .column h3 {
        }

        .marketplace_3 .column h4 {
        }

        .marketplace_3 .column h5 {
        }

        .marketplace_3 .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .marketplace_3 .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .marketplace_3 .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .marketplace_3 .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Masthead
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .masthead .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .masthead .column h1 {
           font-family: "open-sans",sans-serif;
           font-size: 20px;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           margin-bottom: 0px;
           padding-bottom: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column h2 {
           color: #9400d3;
           font-family: Arial;
        }

        .masthead .column h3 {
        }

        .masthead .column h4 {
           background-color: #e1e1e1;
           color: #1a2734;
           font-family: "open-sans",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-align: left;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .masthead .column h5 {
        }

        .masthead .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .masthead .column .default-drop-cap {
           background-color: #ffffff;
           color: #c4d841;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 0.6em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .masthead .column a {
           background-color: #e1e1e1;
           color: #000000;
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 2em;
           text-decoration: none;
        }

        .masthead .column a.BioLink {
           background-color: #e1e1e1;
           color: #0000ff;
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 2em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .masthead .column .BulletList {
           font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 2em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 30px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .masthead .column p {
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-right: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-right: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 24px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.AbouttheAuthor {
           background-color: #233443;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "open-sans",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-bottom: 3px;
           padding-left: 5px;
           padding-right: 5px;
           padding-top: 3px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .masthead .column p.AuthorBio {
           background-color: #caced4;
           font-family: "open-sans",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-bottom: 3px;
           padding-left: 5px;
           padding-right: 5px;
           padding-top: 3px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
Ad Index
***********************************/

    /*general*/

        .ad_index .column endbug {
        }

    /*headers*/

        .ad_index .column h1 {
        }

        .ad_index .column h2 {
           color: #9400d3;
           font-family: Arial;
        }

        .ad_index .column h3 {
        }

        .ad_index .column h4 {
           background-color: #e1e1e1;
           color: #1a2734;
           font-family: "open-sans",sans-serif;
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: 700;
           margin-top: 10px;
           text-align: left;
           text-transform: uppercase;
        }

        .ad_index .column h5 {
        }

        .ad_index .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ad_index .column .default-drop-cap {
           background-color: #ffffff;
           color: #c4d841;
           float: left;
           font-family: Helvetica;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: 0.6em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ad_index .column a {
           background-color: #ffffff;
           color: #0000ff;
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 2em;
        }

        .ad_index .column a.BioLink {
           background-color: #ffffff;
           color: #0000ff;
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-style: italic;
           line-height: 2em;
        }

    /*lists*/

        .ad_index .column .BulletList {
           font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           line-height: 2em;
           list-style-type: disc;
           padding-left: 30px;
           list-style-image: none;
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ad_index .column p {
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           margin-bottom: 5px;
           padding-right: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ad_index .column p.NoIndent {
           font-family: Tahoma;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-right: 0px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ad_index .column p.AbouttheAuthor {
           background-color: #233443;
           color: #ffffff;
           font-family: "open-sans",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-bottom: 3px;
           padding-left: 5px;
           padding-right: 5px;
           padding-top: 3px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

        .ad_index .column p.AuthorBio {
           background-color: #caced4;
           font-family: "open-sans",sans-serif;
           font-size: 14px;
           font-variant: normal;
           font-weight: 100;
           line-height: 2em;
           padding-bottom: 3px;
           padding-left: 5px;
           padding-right: 5px;
           padding-top: 3px;
           text-align: left;
           text-indent: 0px;
        }

/***********************************
IMS Company
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ims_company .column h1 {
        }

        .ims_company .column h2 {
        }

        .ims_company .column h3 {
        }

        .ims_company .column h4 {
        }

        .ims_company .column h5 {
        }

        .ims_company .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ims_company .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ims_company .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ims_company .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Ascend
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .ascend .column h1 {
        }

        .ascend .column h2 {
        }

        .ascend .column h3 {
        }

        .ascend .column h4 {
        }

        .ascend .column h5 {
        }

        .ascend .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .ascend .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .ascend .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .ascend .column p {
        }

/***********************************
PDF Downloads
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .pdf_downloads .column h1 {
        }

        .pdf_downloads .column h2 {
        }

        .pdf_downloads .column h3 {
        }

        .pdf_downloads .column h4 {
        }

        .pdf_downloads .column h5 {
        }

        .pdf_downloads .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .pdf_downloads .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .pdf_downloads .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .pdf_downloads .column p {
        }

/***********************************
Plastics Engineering Archives
***********************************/

    /*headers*/

        .plastics_engineering_archives .column h1 {
        }

        .plastics_engineering_archives .column h2 {
        }

        .plastics_engineering_archives .column h3 {
        }

        .plastics_engineering_archives .column h4 {
        }

        .plastics_engineering_archives .column h5 {
        }

        .plastics_engineering_archives .column h6 {
        }

    /*inlines*/

        .plastics_engineering_archives .column .default-drop-cap {
           float: left;
           font-size: 60px;
           font-weight: 400;
           line-height: .3em;
           margin-right: 2px;
           margin-top: 15px;
        }

    /*links*/

        .plastics_engineering_archives .column a {
        }

    /*paragraphs*/

        .plastics_engineering_archives .column p {
        }