Medical Editors
Michael K. Brawer, MD
URIDEA
Seattle, WA
Herbert Lepor, MD
New York University School of Medicine
New York, NY
Associate Editors
David M. Albala, MD
Associated Medical Professionals
Syracuse, NY
Contributing Editors
Dean G. Assimos, MD
University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine
Birmingham, AL
Arie S. Belldegrun, MD, FACS
The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Los Angeles, CA
Gordon A. Brown, DO, FACOS
Delaware Valley Urology
Benjamin M. Brucker, MD
New York University School of Medicine
New York, NY
Michael B. Chancellor, MD
William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI
Raoul Concepcion, MD, FACS
Urology Associates PC
Nashville, TN
Steven A. Kaplan, MD
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York, NY
Vahan S Kassabian, MD, FRCS(C), FACS
Georgia Urology, P.A
Marietta, GA
Stacy Loeb, MD
New York University
New York, NY
Randall B. Meacham, MD
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Denver, CO
J. Curtis Nickel, MD, FRCSC
Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Alan W. Partin, MD, PhD
The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions and Hospital
Baltimore, MD
David F. Penson, MD, MPH
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN
Jacob Rajfer, MD
The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Torrance, CA
Claus G. Roehrborn, MD, FACS
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, TX
Jonathan N. Rubenstein, MD, FACS
Chesapeake Urology Associates
Baltimore, MD
Ellen Shapiro, MD, FACS, FAAP
New York University School of Medicine
New York, NY
Kevin M. Slawin, MD
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, TX
Michael Williams, MD
Urology of Virginia
Statement of Editorial Purpose
Reviews in urology
is designed to review the latest advances in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of urologic conditions to help the busy, practicing urologist keep up to date with the rapidly evolving field of urology.
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Merilee Croft
Director, Editorial Production
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REVIEWS IN UROLOGY (ISSN 1523-6161 [print]; ISSN 2153-8182 [online]) is published 4 times a year by MedReviews®, LLC, 494 Eighth Avenue, Suite 1000, New York, NY 10001. Copyright © 2014 by MedReviews®, LLC. Reproduction by magnetic, electronic, or other means is strictly prohibited by law. Violation of copyright will result in legal action. Fees may be subject to change. Reviews in Urology is an independent publication under the editorial control of MedReviews®, LLC and its editorial board. Scientific rigor is enforced through a process of review that evaluates information presented for fair balance, objectivity, independence, and relevance to educational need. All articles are reviewed by at least two experts in the field. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors and are not attributable to the publisher, editor, editorial board, or advertisers of Reviews in Urology. The authors, editors, publisher, their servants, assigns, or agents, shall not be in any way liable for the currency of information or for any errors, omissions, or inaccuracies in the publication. Clinical judgment must guide each physician in weighing the benefits of treatment against the risk of toxicity. Information in this publication should not be relied upon in the care of patients. The publisher cannot be held responsible for any injury or damage to persons or property from any use of methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in this publication. Although articles in this issue of the journal may contain discussion of investigational uses of agents that are not approved by the FDA, these are the views of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of MedReviews®, LLC. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for indications, contraindications, and warnings. MedReviews®, LLC does not recommend the use of any agent outside of the labeled indications. Every effort has been made by the authors and contributors to contact holders of copyright to obtain permission to reproduce copyrighted material. However, if any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publication will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. The appearance of advertising has no influence on editorial content or presentation and does not imply endorsement of products by the publication or its editors.
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